Class 12 Sociology Chapter 7 SUGGESTION FOR PROJECT WORK
NCERT Notes for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 7 SUGGESTION FOR PROJECT WORK, (Sociology) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of the state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students to prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions inside the very last asked from those.
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NCERT Notes for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 7 SUGGESTION FOR PROJECT WORK
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 7 SUGGESTION FOR PROJECT WORK
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This chapter suggests some small practical research projects that you can try out.
- What is Research?
- The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
- Every research question needs an appropriate or suitable research method.
- A given question may be answered with more than one method, but a given research method is not necessarily appropriate for all questions.
VARIETY OF METHODS
1. Survey Method
- Usually involves asking a relatively large number of people the same fixed set of questions
- The questions may be asked by an investigator in person where they are read out to the respondent, and his/her answers are noted down by the investigator.
- Or the questionnaire may be handed over to the respondents who then fill it up themselves and give it back.
- Advantage
- it can cover a lot of people
- Disadvantage
- Questions to be asked are already fixed.
- Time and Cost Consuming
- No on-the-spot adjustments are possible.
- The situation may change later or may have been different before, but the survey wouldn’t capture this.
2. Interview
- Interview is the verbal conversation between two people with the objective of collecting relevant information for the purpose of research.
- Interview may be structured (pre-determined pattern of questions) and Unstructured (only a set of topics is pre-decided, and the actual questions emerge as part of a conversation.)
- It may be more or less intensive
- Advantage
- Flexible
- Questions may be refined or modified along the way
- Disadvantage
- It cannot cover a large number of people
- Time consuming
3. Observation
- Observation is a method where the researcher must systematically watch and record what is happening in whatever context or situation that has been chosen for the research.
- Need careful attention and avoid prejudgment.
4. Combination of more than one method
Possible Themes and Subjects for Small Research Projects
- Public Transport
- Role of Communication media in Social Life
- Household Appliances and Domestic work
- Use of Public space
- Changing Aspirations of Different Age groups
- A biography of a commodity
