73 Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Missouri, Missouri the 24th state to join the Union, ranks 18th in population and 21st in land area among the United States. Situated in the Midwest, it shares borders with eight neighboring states: Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Kentucky.
Vital State Information
- Statehood: Missouri became a state on August 10, 1821.
- Nickname: Often referred to as “the Show-Me State.”
- Number of Counties: Comprising a total of 114 counties.
- Capital: Jefferson City serves as the state capital.
- Abbreviation: MO represents Missouri in postal codes.
Exploring Missouri’s Unique Attributes
Delving into 75 intriguing facts about Missouri unveils a wealth of information about its captivating history, diverse geography, vibrant populace, thriving economy, and much more.
Explore the state’s past, delve into its geographical features, understand its people, and uncover the economic landscape, all encapsulated within these fascinating facts about Missouri.
Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Missouri
Historical Significance of Missouri
1. Pony Express: Efficient Mail Delivery System
Between April 1860 and October 1861, the innovative Pony Express operated, utilizing approximately 200 relay stations spanning from Missouri to California. This unique mail delivery system employed lone horsemen who swiftly transported mail between stations, enabling record-fast deliveries across the frontier. The system’s peak achievement was in March 1861 when it delivered Abraham Lincoln’s inaugural address from Nebraska to California in a mere seven days and 17 hours.
2. Missouri Gazette: Pioneering Newspaper
Established in 1808 by Joseph Charles, the “Missouri Gazette” marked the inception of newspapers in Missouri, contributing significantly to the dissemination of information during its time.
3. Mark Twain’s Literary Influence
Hannibal, Missouri, renowned as the hometown of author Mark Twain, served as the inspirational setting for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in classic literary works such as “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
4. Pioneering Lead Production
Missouri stands as a prominent lead-producing state. The presence of substantial lead deposits facilitated the establishment of the first European settlement in the region around 1750.
5. Historic Parachute Jump
A significant milestone in aviation history occurred at Jefferson Barracks, St. Louis, on March 1, 1912, marked by the first parachute jump from an airplane.
6. Legacy of Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was the only U.S. President born in Missouri. The town of Independence, where President Truman spent his formative years, holds rich historical significance, showcasing the heritage of the Church of Latter-Day Saints through various museums, including the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum and the National Frontier Trails Museum.
7. Kansas City’s Fountain Splendor
Kansas City, Missouri, boasts an impressive collection of more than 200 fountains, trailing only Rome in total numbers. Dubbed as “the City of Fountains,” Kansas City is also recognized as the Heart of America and America’s Creative Crossroads.
8. Magnificent Union Station
In Kansas City, Missouri, stands Union Station, the United States’ second-largest operational train station after New York’s Grand Central Terminal. This architectural gem, constructed in 1914, continues to serve as a bustling transportation hub.
9. Celebrating Jazz Culture
Kansas City, Missouri, proudly hosts the American Jazz Museum, a pioneering institution solely dedicated to celebrating the rich history and influence of Jazz music.
10. Big Springs Wonder
Nestled in Big Springs, Missouri, lies one of the largest springs globally, known for its remarkable average flow of 470 cubic feet (13,000 liters) of water per second, showcasing the mesmerizing natural wonders of the region.
11. Towering Architectural Wonder
Missouri is home to the nation’s tallest monument, the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis. Standing at a remarkable height of 630 feet, with a base equally wide, this structure was completed on October 28, 1965. Aptly known as the “Gateway to the West,” the arch offers breathtaking panoramic views spanning 30 miles in all directions and is designed to withstand earthquakes, capable of swaying up to 18 inches.
12. Tragic Tornado and Natural Disasters
Missouri, alongside Illinois and Indiana, bore witness to one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history – the Tri-State Tornado. This catastrophic event claimed the lives of 695 individuals, surpassing even the second deadliest tornado in U.S. history by more than twice the casualties.
13. Urban Centers and Population
The cities of Kansas City and St. Louis collectively accommodate over half of Missouri’s population, serving as bustling urban hubs within the state.
14. Historical Epidemics
In 1849, St. Louis encountered a devastating cholera epidemic that tragically claimed the lives of over 4,000 individuals, leaving a significant impact on the city’s history.
15. Catastrophic Events: Capitol Fire
A lightning strike in 1911 ignited a destructive fire at the Missouri State Capitol, resulting in the complete destruction of the building.
16. Etymology and Geography
Missouri derives its name from the Missouri River, named after the indigenous Missouri Indians. This river stands as the longest river in the United States, contributing to the state’s historical and cultural significance.
17. Unique Borders and Rivers
Being landlocked, Missouri shares its borders with eight states, akin to Tennessee. The state is distinguished by the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, both of which rank as the longest rivers in Missouri.
18. Industrial and Educational Prowess
Missouri holds a prominent position in transportation equipment production. Furthermore, the University of Missouri holds the distinction of being the first institution globally to grant a journalism degree, inaugurated on September 14, 1908, marking a pivotal milestone in educational history.
19. Pony Express: Efficient Mail Delivery System
Between April 1860 and October 1861, the innovative Pony Express operated, utilizing approximately 200 relay stations spanning from Missouri to California. This unique mail delivery system employed lone horsemen who swiftly transported mail between stations, enabling record-fast deliveries across the frontier. The system’s peak achievement was in March 1861 when it delivered Abraham Lincoln’s inaugural address from Nebraska to California in a mere seven days and 17 hours.
20. Missouri Gazette: Pioneering Newspaper
Established in 1808 by Joseph Charles, the “Missouri Gazette” marked the inception of newspapers in Missouri, contributing significantly to the dissemination of information during its time.
21. Mark Twain’s Literary Influence
Hannibal, Missouri, renowned as the hometown of author Mark Twain, served as the inspirational setting for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in classic literary works such as “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
22. Historical Epidemics
In 1849, St. Louis encountered a devastating cholera epidemic that tragically claimed the lives of over 4,000 individuals, leaving a significant impact on the city’s history.
23. Catastrophic Events: Capitol Fire
A lightning strike in 1911 ignited a destructive fire at the Missouri State Capitol, resulting in the complete destruction of the building.
24. Etymology and Geography
Missouri derives its name from the Missouri River, named after the indigenous Missouri Indians. This river stands as the longest river in the United States, contributing to the state’s historical and cultural significance.
25. Unique Borders and Rivers
Being landlocked, Missouri shares its borders with eight states, akin to Tennessee. The state is distinguished by the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, both of which rank as the longest rivers in Missouri.
26. Industrial and Educational Prowess
Missouri holds a prominent position in transportation equipment production. Furthermore, the University of Missouri holds the distinction of being the first institution globally to grant a journalism degree, inaugurated on September 14, 1908, marking a pivotal milestone in educational history.
27. Inventive Ice Cream Cones
The delightful invention of ice cream cones made from waffles originated in Missouri during the St. Louis World’s Fair of 1904. An ice cream vendor, facing a shortage of cups, collaborated with a nearby waffle vendor to fashion waffles into cones, marking the accidental creation of the iconic ice cream cone.
28. Barbecue Capital and Culinary Delights
Kansas City, renowned as a barbecue haven, boasts a repertoire of over 100 BBQ restaurants. From delectable ribs to flavorful burnt ends and succulent pork dishes, the city hosts the esteemed American Royal BBQ event from September to November. This celebration includes BBQ competitions, vendor fairs, family activities, and live music, making it a must-visit culinary extravaganza.
29. Cavernous Wonders
Distinguished as the “Cave State,” Missouri boasts a plethora of over 6,000 caves, showcasing the natural geological diversity and attracting explorers and adventurers.
30. Agricultural Heartland
With nearly 10,000 farms covering 66% of the state’s land area, Missouri’s agricultural landscape thrives. Family-owned and operated, these farms boast an average size of 269 acres, primarily cultivating soybeans and corn as the state’s leading crops.
31. Historic Fur Trade Hub
Missouri holds a significant place in history as a pivotal center for the fur trade and a gateway to the West. Its strategic location and abundant wildlife made it a thriving hub for fur trappers and traders during the early days of exploration.
32. Branson’s Entertainment Extravaganza
Branson, Missouri, stands out as a beloved tourist destination, renowned for its vibrant live entertainment shows. The city’s theaters offer diverse performances ranging from music to comedy, attracting visitors seeking a blend of cultural experiences amidst natural beauty and family-friendly attractions.
33. Rich German Heritage
Reflecting a substantial German heritage, numerous towns and cities in Missouri preserve their German traditions and architecture, showcasing a tangible connection to their historical roots.
34. Botanical Marvel at Missouri Botanical Garden
St. Louis boasts the esteemed Missouri Botanical Garden, one of the nation’s oldest botanical gardens, presenting an array of captivating plant and flower collections that inspire awe and admiration.
35. Gooey Butter Cake Indulgence
St. Louis’ pride, the delectable “Gooey Butter Cake,” entices taste buds with its sweet and rich flavors, encapsulating the essence of Missouri’s culinary heritage.
36. Hypsibema Missourians, the Official Dinosaur
The Hypsibema Missourians, fondly known as the “Missouri dinosaur,” claims the honor of being Missouri’s official dinosaur, adding to the state’s unique heritage.
37. Tribute to History: National World War I Museum
Kansas City houses the esteemed National World War I Museum and Memorial, paying homage to the poignant history and sacrifices of the Great War.
38. Legacy of the Missouri State Penitentiary
Once among the oldest operating prisons in the United States, the now-closed “Missouri State Penitentiary” in Jefferson City carries a storied legacy, contributing to Missouri’s historical narrative.
39. National Churchill Museum
Nestled in Missouri, the National Churchill Museum commemorates the historic impact of Winston Churchill’s renowned “Iron Curtain” speech, immortalizing a pivotal moment in history.
40. Rich Civil War Heritage
Enriched with a profound Civil War history, Missouri bears the echoes of significant battles and skirmishes that played out on its soil. The state’s divided allegiances and strategic importance witnessed notable conflicts, leaving an indelible mark on its communities. Today, Missouri honors this legacy through museums and historical sites, preserving the sacrifices and stories of this transformative period.
41. Symbolism of the Honeybee
Missouri acknowledges the honeybee as its state insect, symbolizing industriousness and diligence. This recognition underscores the honeybee’s critical role in pollination, agriculture, and the state’s ecosystem. It stands as a testament to Missouri’s agricultural heritage and the economic impact of the honey industry.
42. Celebrating Chess Legacy
The World Chess Hall of Fame situated in St. Louis pays homage to the rich history and accomplishments of global chess players, serving as a repository of the game’s heritage and excellence.
43. Dogwood, the State Tree
Missouri proudly designates the dogwood as its state tree, celebrated for its exquisite blossoms that adorn the state’s landscapes.
44. Vibrant Avian Symbol
The Eastern bluebird stands tall as Missouri’s official bird, renowned for its striking blue plumage. This designation highlights the state’s commitment to conservation and celebrates the allure of its avian diversity.
45. Sports Fervor
Missouri boasts a vibrant sports culture, fostering passionate fan bases for teams like the NFL’s Kansas City Chiefs and the NCAA’s University of Missouri Tigers.
46. Triumphs in Baseball
The Kansas City Royals, a Major League Baseball franchise, clinched the World Series championships in both 1985 and 2015, etching their mark in baseball history.
47. Rodeo Traditions
Keeping alive a strong tradition of rodeos, Missouri hosts the annual “Missouri Rodeo Cowboy Association Finals,” a testament to its enduring love for this quintessential American sport.
48. Skyward Celebrations
The “Great Forest Park Balloon Race” in St. Louis stands as a grand spectacle, hosting one of the largest hot air balloon races in the United States, delighting spectators with its colorful and majestic displays.
49. Fiddle Music Legacy
The Missouri State Old Time Fiddlers Championship annually celebrates the state’s rich tradition of fiddle music, paying homage to the soulful melodies that resonate within Missouri’s cultural fabric.
50. Paddlefish, the Aquatic Icon
The paddlefish, a prehistoric fish species thriving in the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, holds the esteemed position of Missouri’s official aquatic animal.
51. Motorsports Hub at Gateway International Raceway
Madison’s renowned “Gateway International Raceway” hosts a spectrum of exhilarating motorsports events, featuring NASCAR and NHRA races that draw enthusiasts and fans from across the region.
52. Vibrant Fall Festivities
Missouri’s calendar shines with vibrant fall festivals, including the Apple Butter Festival in Kimmswick and the Applefest in Versailles, offering delightful experiences steeped in local culture and traditions.
53. Showcase of Toys and Miniatures
The National Museum of Toys and Miniatures, nestled in Missouri, houses an extensive collection of antique toys and miniatures, providing a captivating journey through time for enthusiasts of all ages.
54. Automotive Heritage of Missouri
Missouri boasts a rich legacy in the automotive industry, marked by Charles Duryea’s creation of the first successful gasoline-powered automobile in Springfield, signifying the state’s pivotal role in automotive history.
55. Lewis and Clark Expedition Sites
Historic sites linked to the famed Lewis and Clark expedition find their place in Missouri, with notable locations like the Lewis and Clark Boat House and Nature Center in St. Charles, offering immersive glimpses into this groundbreaking journey.
56. Missouri: A Hub for Film Production
Missouri’s scenic landscapes have served as a backdrop for numerous films and TV shows, including renowned productions such as “Gone Girl” and “Winter’s Bone,” contributing to the state’s thriving film industry.
57. Military Legacy: National Museum of Military Vehicles
The National Museum of Military Vehicles in Missouri showcases a remarkable collection of military vehicles dating back to World War II, honoring the country’s military history and technological advancements.
58. Springfield’s Youthful Revival
Springfield, MO, emerges as a hub for scholarly pursuits, featuring 22 colleges and a leading public university in the state. With restored historic buildings transformed into vibrant coffee shops, music venues, boutiques, and eateries, Springfield embodies a youthful renaissance.
59. Columbia’s Prehistoric Roots
Columbia, Missouri, once home to the Mound Builders in the prehistoric era, housed a vast community that constructed mounds across the region, marking significant historical sites throughout Ohio and Mississippi.
60. St. Charles: Historic Entryway
St. Charles, a restored city along the Missouri River, holds a pivotal role as the gateway to the Louisiana Purchase. Embracing its historical legacy shaped by trailblazers like Daniel Boone, Lewis, and Clark, St. Charles welcomes visitors to explore its rich past.
61. St. Peters: Exceptional Living
St. Peters garners recognition as Missouri’s top residential area, securing a spot among the top 100 in the nation by Money Magazine. With affordable housing options and schools that exceed state average scores, particularly in Mathematics and languages, St. Peters offers an exceptional quality of life.
62. Galena: Missouri’s Official Mineral
Galena, designated as the state’s official mineral, held substantial economic significance in Missouri’s early days due to its association with lead mining, shaping the state’s economy.
63. Financial Legacy: Kansas City Board of Trade
Missouri hosts the esteemed “Kansas City Board of Trade,” counted among the oldest futures and commodities exchanges in the United States, contributing significantly to the state’s financial history.
64. Sporting Legends of Missouri
Missouri boasts a roster of famous athletes, including iconic baseball figures like Stan Musial, Buck O’Neil, and George Brett, etching their names in the annals of sports history.
65. Quirky Tourism at Uranus Fudge Factory and General Store
The town of Uranus, Missouri, offers a unique tourist attraction through the “Uranus Fudge Factory and General Store,” renowned for its offbeat humor and an array of unconventional souvenirs.
66. Monumental Homage: World’s Largest Pecan
Missouri once housed the towering “World’s Largest Pecan,” a towering 12-foot concrete sculpture situated in Brunswick, paying homage to the state’s pecan-growing legacy.
67. Licking’s Festive Tradition: Frog Jumping Contest
Licking, Missouri, hosts an annual “Frog Jumping Contest,” inspired by Mark Twain’s tale “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” adding a touch of whimsy to the town’s cultural heritage.
68. Innovative History: Birthplace of Sliced Bread
Missouri earned its slice of history by being the birthplace of sliced bread. In a groundbreaking move, the Chillicothe Baking Company pioneered the sale of pre-sliced bread to the public in 1928, revolutionizing the way bread was sold and consumed.
69. Lake of the Ozarks: Recreational Oasis
The expansive Lake of the Ozarks stands out as a vast reservoir offering a plethora of recreational activities. Renowned for boating, fishing, and a myriad of water sports, this reservoir draws enthusiasts seeking thrilling aquatic experiences.
70. Navigable Waterways: Missouri’s Aquatic Networks
Boasting over 1,000 miles of navigable waterways, including the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, Missouri holds a key position as a state enriched with an extensive network of rivers, facilitating commerce and leisure.
71. Aerospace Industry Hub
Missouri stands as a significant player in the aerospace industry, housing major entities like Boeing, contributing to the state’s prominence in aviation and technological advancements.
72. O’Fallon’s Culinary Delights
Renowned for its unique pizza offerings, O’Fallon distinguishes itself by serving pizzas made with Zesty Pizza Loaf instead of the traditional Provel cheese. This distinct culinary choice sets O’Fallon’s pizza scene apart.
73. Lee’s Summit: Evolving Downtown
Once a modest town, Lee’s Summit has evolved into a thriving city with a well-developed downtown area that sprouted from its humble beginnings of 11 blocks adjacent to Missouri Pacific Railroad tracks. The Downtown District hosts major events like the Lee’s Summit Farmers Market, showcasing the city’s growth and vibrancy.
Missouri State Flag: Design, History, and Symbolism
| Section | Content |
|---|---|
| Design and Symbolism | The Missouri flag showcases three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue. The flag’s colors signify courage (red), purity (white), and permanence/vigilance/justice (blue). The flag design reflects European influence. The state coat of arms in the center features two bears guarding a shield with a crescent moon, a bear silhouette, and a bald eagle. The motto “United we stand, divided we fall” encircles the coat of arms. |
| Adoption | Officially adopted on March 22, 1913, the flag retains the original design by Marie Oliver. |
| Technical Details | The flag’s proportions are 7:12 with equally wide colored stripes. The blue circle contains 24 stars to represent Missouri as the 24th state. The seal contains 37 additional stars, totaling 61. The state seal includes the motto “Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto” (The Welfare of the People Should Be the Supreme Law) and the Roman numerals MDCCCXX (1820). |
| History | In 1821, Missouri became a state, but it lacked an official flag for 40 years. In 1861, a state flag made of blue merino with the Missouri coat-of-arms in gold was adopted. Marie Elizabeth Oliver designed the current flag in 1908, and after a series of challenges, her design was officially adopted in 1913. |
| Facts | Dr. GH Holcomb proposed an alternative flag, which was criticized for resembling the US flag and lacking unique Missouri symbols. Marie Oliver’s silk flag, sewn with Mrs. SD MacFarland, was adopted in 1913. The original silk flag was restored in 1988 after being displayed at the James C. Kirkpatrick State Information Center. Bears in the flag symbolize strength and courage; they resemble grizzly bears, although Missouri is home to the smaller American black bear. |
Missouri State Snapshot: Vital Details and Notable Facts
| Longitude | 89° 6′ W to 95° 46′ W |
| Population | 6,177,957 (Estimate July 1, 2022) |
| Governor | Mike Parson (R) |
| State Game Bird | Bobwhite Quail |
| State Abbreviation | MO |
| State Invertebrate | Crayfish |
| State Size | Total (Land + Water): 69,704 sq miles; Land Only: 68,886 sq miles |
| State Nickname | Bullion State, Cave State, Gateway State, Lead State, Ozark State, Show Me State |
| State Capital | Jefferson City |
| Lowest Point | St. Francis River at Arkansas border (230 ft / 70 m) |
| State Flower | Hawthorn |
| Time Zone | Central |
| State Reptile | Three-toed box turtle |
| State Fossil | Crinoid |
| Official Language | English |
| State Dinosaur | Hypsibema missouriensis |
| State Bird | Bluebird |
| Highest Point | Taum Sauk Mountain (1,772 ft / 540 m) |
| State Motto | Salus populi suprema lex esto (Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law) |
| State Amphibian | Bullfrog |
| State Tree | Flowering Dogwood |
| State Horse | Missouri Fox Trotting Horse |
| Latitude | 36° 0′ N to 40° 37′ N |
| State Animal | Missouri mule |
| State Rank by Population | 18th |
| State Rank by Date of Formation | 24th |
| Mean Elevation | 800 feet above sea level |
| Statehood | August 10, 1821 |
| State Rank by Area | 21st |
| Number of Counties | 114 |
| Largest City | Kansas City |
| Electoral Votes | 10 |
| Website | www.mo.gov |
| Area Codes | 314, 417, 557, 573, 636, 660, 816, 975 |
| Nobel Prize Winners | Jack Kilby (Physics, 2000), Roger D. Kornberg (Chemistry, 2006), T.S. Eliot (Literature, 1948), Steven Chu (Physics, 1997) |
| Famous People | Roger Wehrli (Pro Football player), Yogi Berra (Baseball player), Jo Jo White (Basketball player), Pat LaFontaine (Hockey player), John Goodman (Actor), Eminem (Singer) |
| U.S. President Born in Missouri | Harry S. Truman |
| Demonym | Missourian |
| Bordering States | Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee |
| % Water | 1.17 |
| Table last updated | November 21, 2023 |
Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Missouri FAQs
Is Missouri the birthplace of the ice cream cone?
Yes, St. Louis, Missouri, claims to be the birthplace of the ice cream cone. It’s said that during the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, an ice cream vendor ran out of dishes and teamed up with a nearby waffle vendor to create the first ice cream cone.
What’s the story behind Missouri’s nickname, “The Cave State”?
Missouri earned this moniker due to its abundance of caves. The state boasts more than 6,000 recorded caves, including popular ones like Onondaga Cave and Marvel Cave, providing unique spelunking experiences.
Are there any unique natural occurrences like the “Mystery of the Blue Hole” in Missouri?
The “Blue Hole” in Ozark National Scenic Riverways is a mysterious pool of incredibly clear blue water. Its depth and origin remain somewhat enigmatic, attracting curious visitors and divers.
What’s the story behind Missouri’s nickname, “The Show-Me State”?
Missouri earned this nickname from a statement made by a U.S. Congressman in 1899, asserting that Missourians are practical and prefer to be shown rather than told. It reflects the state’s pragmatic attitude.
What’s unique about the Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield in Missouri?
Wilson’s Creek was the site of the first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River. The battlefield, near Springfield, offers insights into the conflict’s impact on the region.
What’s the significance of the Missouri Botanical Garden?
The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the United States and is renowned for its extensive plant collections, educational programs, and beautiful landscapes.
