Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Idaho, the 43rd state to join the union, gained statehood on July 3, 1890. Positioned in the northwestern part of the United States, it shares borders with six neighboring states: Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon. Additionally, to the north, Idaho shares a minor segment of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia.
Population and Size
Idaho ranks 38th in population and 14th in terms of size am ong the 50 states. It comprises 44 counties and is widely recognized by the nickname “the Gem State.” The state’s capital is Boise, identified by the postal abbreviation ID.
Idaho’s rich history, diverse geography, vibrant populace, and thriving economy collectively contribute to its unique identity within the United States. Exploring its past, landscapes, inhabitants, and economic landscape unveils a tapestry of stories and achievements that characterize this remarkable state.
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1. Etymology Echo: “The Land of Many Waters”
Idaho’s name has roots in a Native American word signifying “the land of many waters,” resonating with the state’s abundant water resources. This linguistic origin not only defines the state but echoes its pronunciation, adding a poetic connection between its name and landscape.
2. Gem State Treasures: Unveiling Idaho’s Precious Stones
Idaho, often dubbed the Gem State, boasts a remarkable variety of nearly 72 precious stones. From garnets to opals, the state’s geological diversity offers a treasure trove for gem enthusiasts and collectors.
3. Potato Powerhouse: Idaho’s Dominance in Potato Production
With an impressive output, Idaho cultivates almost one-third of the nation’s potatoes. Surprisingly, a significant portion of these starchy vegetables ends up on plates far beyond the state’s borders, implying that non-residents consume more Idaho potatoes than Idahoans themselves.
4. Temporal Divide: Idaho’s Dual Time Zones
Idaho stands unique with the presence of two distinct time zones within its borders—the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone—creating an intriguing temporal division within the state.
5. Natural Reserves: Idaho’s Extensive Forest Service Holdings
The United States Forest Service manages a staggering 38% of Idaho’s land, marking it as the state with the highest proportion of its land under federal stewardship. This vast expanse of protected natural reserves signifies the state’s commitment to preserving its rich environmental heritage and diverse ecosystems.
6. Pioneering Design: Idaho’s State Seal by Emma Edwards Green
Idaho holds a distinctive honor as the sole state in the United States whose seal was crafted by a woman. Emma Edwards Green’s design, chosen in 1891, stands as a testament to her artistic prowess and contribution to the state’s emblematic representation.
7. Echoes of the Past: Idaho’s Haunting Ghost Towns
Beyond its agricultural and gemstone fame, Idaho harbors a fascination for aficionados of the macabre—the ghost towns. Notable among these eerie remnants of history are Silver City and the Burke, resonating with stories of a bygone era. However, Idaho boasts numerous other ghost towns, each with its own haunting allure, offering a glimpse into the state’s rich and mysterious past.
8. Rupert’s Straw Bale Marvel: Longest Maze in Guinness World Records
Idaho boasts a peculiar Guinness World Record for hosting the longest straw bale maze located in Rupert. This quirky maze attraction adds to the state’s unique list of remarkable achievements.
9. Pricey Pedigree: Idaho’s Record Bull Sale
A bull from Idaho fetched an astonishing $600,000, marking the most expensive bull ever sold. The hefty price was attributed to its impressive weight of 1,410 pounds and its impeccable lineage within the Hereford breed.
10. The Monumental Spud: Idaho’s Largest Potato
Among its many peculiarities, Idaho is home to the world’s largest potato. This oversized tuber stands as a quirky testament to the state’s agricultural prowess and its celebration of the humble potato.
11. Wallace: Center of the Universe?
In a whimsical proclamation, a mayor of Wallace, a town with a mere population of 800, declared it the “Center of the Universe.” To cement this claim, a manhole cover was crafted and placed to mark the spot, showcasing the town’s endearing local charm and sense of humor.
12. Hells Canyon: Depths Beyond Grandeur
Renowned for its enigmatic name, Hells Canyon plunges 7,900 feet into the earth, surpassing even the famed Grand Canyon in depth. Above this natural wonder stands the Heaven’s Gate Lookout, offering a panoramic view encompassing not just Idaho but also the majestic Bitterroot Mountains in neighboring Montana.
13. Idaho’s Rapid Population Surge
Among the United States, Idaho stands out as the fastest-growing state in terms of population, drawing in residents seeking its diverse landscapes, opportunities, and quality of life.
14. Star Garnets: Idaho’s Unique Geological Treasure
Within Idaho lies one of the rare sites globally where star garnets, a precious gemstone, can be discovered. The Emerald Creek Garnet Area permits visitors to unearth these stunning gems with issued digging permits, sharing a unique experience with the Indian region as one of the limited places where such treasures can be found.
15. Idaho’s Energy Imbalance: Importing Energy Needs
Despite its natural resources, Idaho relies significantly on energy imports to fulfill its consumption demands, reflecting an intriguing imbalance despite its energy potential.
16. Atomic City’s Nuclear Legacy
Once housing a functional nuclear reactor, the town of Atomic City remains a testament to Idaho’s historical association with nuclear technology and its role in scientific advancements.
17. Pioneering Nuclear Research: Idaho National Laboratory
As the foremost hub for nuclear energy research and development in the nation, the Idaho National Laboratory, a Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory, continues to spearhead innovations in the realm of nuclear energy.
18. Geothermal Warming: Idaho’s Capitol Sustainability
Distinguishing itself in environmental consciousness, Idaho’s Capitol Building stands as the sole state capitol warmed through the utilization of a renewable energy source—geothermal water extracted from 3,000 feet below the ground—a pioneering approach toward sustainable heating methods.
19. Agricultural Diversity: Beyond Potatoes
Idaho’s agricultural prowess extends far beyond its renowned potato production. It holds the title of the “Lentil Capital of the World,” showcasing its significance in lentil cultivation. Additionally, boasting one of the largest hops farms in the nation, the state’s agricultural diversity surpasses its potato fame.
20. Coeur d’Alene’s Expansive Boardwalk: World’s Longest
The Lake Coeur d’Alene boardwalk stretches an impressive 3,300 feet, earning the distinction of being the world’s longest boardwalk. A paradise for beach walkers, it offers a scenic stroll along the lakeshore.
21. Canine-Themed Accommodation: Unique Dog-Shaped B&B in Cottonwood
Idaho proudly hosts the only dog-shaped Bed and Breakfast in the world, situated in Cottonwood. A haven for dog lovers, this quirky accommodation offers a one-of-a-kind experience in a canine-themed paradise.
22. Island Park’s Extensive Main Street: Longest in the U.S.
The City of Island Park houses the longest main street in the United States, adding another unique characteristic to this small town in Idaho.
23. Atomic City’s Nuclear Legacy
Once a thriving area during the National Reactor Testing Station’s active period in the ’70s, Atomic City in Idaho has dwindled to approximately 29 residents, now resembling a desolate ghost town.
24. Brundage Bra Tree: Quirky Ski Resort Tradition
In McCall, Idaho, the Brundage Ski Resort is renowned for its peculiar tradition—women toss their bras from chairlifts, creating a playful and distinctive feature at this ski destination.
25. Bear Lake’s Legendary Creature: The Bear Lake Monster
A tale from the 1800s perpetuates the story of the Bear Lake Monster, a mysterious creature residing in Bear Lake, Idaho, that has spooked some of the state’s inhabitants.
26. Golfing Novelty: Coeur d’Alene Resort’s Man-Made 14th Hole Island
At the Coeur d’Alene Resort, golfers encounter a distinct experience with the only man-made 14th hole island, providing an exceptional golfing challenge and scenery.
27. Elk River’s Arboreal Giant: Idaho Champion Western Red Cedar Tree
The Idaho Champion Western Red Cedar Tree, towering over 170 feet tall with an 18-feet diameter, commands attention at The Elk River, showcasing Idaho’s natural wonders.
28. Gold Rush Legacy: Idaho City’s Economic Boom
Idaho City’s economic success burgeoned during the 1860s owing to the flourishing gold mining industry, leaving a lasting imprint on the city’s history.
29. Bruneau Dunes State Park’s Towering Sand Structure: Big Dune
Idaho’s Bruneau Dunes State Park is home to the country’s tallest sand structure, Big Dune, standing impressively at 470 feet. Situated within the Bruneau Desert, it’s a distinctive feature in southern Idaho and northeastern Nevada.
30. Shoshone Falls: Idaho’s ‘Niagara of the West’
For those seeking a Niagara Falls-esque experience, Shoshone Falls in Idaho boasts a breathtaking 212-foot drop, earning its moniker as the “Niagara of the West” and captivating visitors with its stunning natural grandeur.
31. Sweet Gift Limits: Unusual Gift Law in Idaho
In a quirky law, it’s prohibited for a man in Idaho to gift his beloved a box of sweets weighing more than 50 pounds, showcasing a unique regulation regarding romantic gestures.
32. Smile, It’s the Law: Pocatello’s Public Smiling Mandate
Pocatello, Idaho, took smiling seriously, enforcing a law that makes it illegal not to smile in public. This curious decree reflects the region’s emphasis on spreading joy and positivity.
33. Unusual Fishing Restriction: Camel-Riding Angling Ban
Adding to Idaho’s odd laws, fishing while riding the back of a camel is expressly prohibited, an amusing regulation that may bewilder adventurous anglers.
34. Eagle’s Cleanliness Code: Street Sweeping Prohibition
In Eagle, Idaho, residents cannot sweep dirt from their homes onto the streets, highlighting the city’s value for cleanliness and tidiness within the community.
35. Haunted History: Idaho State Penitentiary
The Idaho State Penitentiary carries a haunted reputation, blending its criminal past with ghostly tales, creating an eerie allure for those intrigued by paranormal encounters.
36. Panoramic Views: Heaven’s Gate Lookout
Heaven’s Gate Lookout in Idaho offers breathtaking vistas spanning across Washington, Montana, and even Oregon, providing visitors with a spectacular panorama of multiple states.
37. St. Joe River: Nature’s Spectacle and Abundant Wildlife
Idaho’s St. Joe River claims the title of the highest navigable river globally, showcasing an elevation of nearly 7,000 feet. Renowned for its scenic beauty, the river invites outdoor enthusiasts with camping, hiking, fishing, and rafting opportunities amidst a picturesque landscape teeming with wildlife.
38. Whitewater Wonderland: Idaho’s Extensive River Miles
Idaho boasts the highest number of whitewater river miles among all states, drawing adventure seekers to its thrilling waterways.
39. World’s Longest Gondola Ride: Silver Mountain Resort
The Silver Mountain Resort in Kellogg, Idaho, hosts the world’s longest gondola ride, offering a mesmerizing aerial view and a unique way to experience the state’s natural beauty from above.
40. “Esto Perpetua”: Idaho’s Enduring Motto
Idaho’s enduring motto, “Esto Perpetua,” translating to “this is forever,” encapsulates the state’s commitment to longevity, resilience, and the everlasting values it upholds.
41. The 13th Largest State: Idaho’s Numerical Significance
Idaho holds a particular significance attached to the number 13, as it ranks as the 13th largest state in terms of land area within the United States, marking an intriguing numeric distinction for the state’s geographical expanse.
42. Public Land Dominance: Idaho’s Extensive Public Land Holdings
Reflecting a substantial preference for public ownership, Idaho showcases a significant aversion to private land ownership, with an astounding 63 percent of the state’s total area classified as public land—an emblematic trait highlighting Idaho’s emphasis on shared land usage and preservation for public benefit.
43. Hagerman Valley’s Trout Haven: America’s Major Trout Supplier
While renowned for potatoes, Idaho holds another distinction—it’s estimated that a significant 85 percent of commercial trout sold in the U.S. originates from the bountiful Hagerman Valley, underscoring the state’s vital role in the trout industry.
44. Evel Knievel’s Twin Falls Daredevil Attempt
In a daring feat, Evel Knievel attempted to jump over Twin Falls in 1974, a stunt that ended in failure. Nonetheless, the site of this historic jump attempt remains a point of interest for those intrigued by Knievel’s audacious endeavors.
45. Potato Pride: Idaho’s License Plate Legacy
Idaho showcased its potato pride early on by featuring the word “potato” on its license plate in 1928, a symbolic gesture that continues to echo the state’s agricultural identity to this day.
46. McCall’s Winter Carnival: Originating from Local Boredom
The celebrated Winter Carnival in McCall traces its roots to 1924 when locals, seeking entertainment during winter’s lull, initiated this vibrant and cherished annual celebration, now a highlight of Idaho’s cultural calendar.
47. Vast Wildlands: Idaho’s Expansive Untamed Terrain
Idaho boasts approximately 4,522,506 acres of untamed wild land, devoid of roads, emphasizing the state’s vast expanses of pristine and unspoiled natural landscapes.
48. Boise’s Musical Extravaganza: Treefort Music Fest
Boise hosts the acclaimed Treefort Music Fest, renowned as one of America’s most successful modern country music festivals. Held annually, this event in the state capital showcases diverse musical talents and stands as a highlight of Idaho’s cultural scene.
49. Raptor Haven: Idaho’s Wildlife Preserve for Birds of Prey
Idaho boasts an exceptional wildlife preserve renowned for its dense population of falcons, eagles, and hawks, offering a captivating haven for enthusiasts interested in observing these majestic birds of prey.
50. Historical Charm: Saint Stanislaus Church in Rathdrum
Rathdrum holds the distinction of housing Idaho’s oldest brick church, the Saint Stanislaus Church, a testament to the city’s rich historical heritage and a must-visit for aficionados of ancient churches.
51. Skiing Pioneer: Idaho’s First Ski Destination at State Valley
Idaho claims the honor of hosting the United States’ inaugural ski destination, State Valley, marking the state’s pioneering role in establishing skiing resorts in North America and laying the foundation for the country’s ski culture.
52. Huckleberry’s Starch Digestion Benefits and Idaho’s Starchy Significance
Idaho’s designated fruit, the huckleberry, holds significance beyond its taste, as huckleberry tea is known for aiding in starch digestion—a noteworthy correlation considering the state’s association with potatoes, a starch-rich vegetable that reigns supreme in Idaho’s culinary landscape.
53. Lewiston’s Inland Seaport and Intermodal Hub
The port of Lewiston stands as the most significant inland seaport along the West Coast, situated 465 miles from the ocean. Serving as a pivotal link to the Columbia Snake River System, it functions as a bustling intermodal transportation hub, seamlessly connecting to rail routes, airports, roads, and rivers, facilitating global trade for the Inland Northwest.
54. Post Falls: Heritage of Lumber Mills and Natural Splendor
Post Falls, named after Frederick Post, a German immigrant who established a lumber mill along the Spokane River in 1871, welcomes visitors with its scenic landscape adorned with ponderosa pine, stunning cliffs, and forested areas. Serving as a gateway to North Idaho, this authentic mill town offers diverse activities such as golfing, lodging, and dining experiences catering to visitors across all seasons.
55. Exploring Idaho’s Mighty Snake River
The Snake River stands as one of Idaho’s most significant rivers, weaving through the state’s landscape. Originating in Wyoming, this river traverses Idaho, showcasing its importance to the region’s history, economy, and ecosystem. The Snake River offers opportunities for fishing, rafting, and scenic exploration, playing a vital role in Idaho’s identity and vitality.
56. Idaho Falls: A Name Rooted in Nature and Development
The name “Idaho Falls” finds its origins in a waterfall along the Snake River, a vital feature supporting agriculture in Idaho. Efforts by surrounding communities to recreate destroyed waterfalls showcase the importance of this natural landmark amidst the region’s development.
57. Portneuf Greenway Trails: Pocatello’s Scenic and Active Pathways
The Portneuf Greenway Trails provide an ideal route linking Pocatello’s parks and urban areas. Serving as a haven for exercise, nature exploration, and escape from urban congestion, this scenic trail traverses Old Town Pocatello, river corridors, riverfront parks, and Idaho State University.
58. Moscow’s Verdant Charm and Abundant Green Spaces
Recognized as the “Green City,” Moscow boasts an impressive 27 square meters of parks per individual, comparable to renowned green cities like Paris and New York. With an array of 18 gardens, 96 parks, 4 botanical centers, and a zoo housing over 6,500 specimens, Moscow stands out for its lush and inviting greenery.
59. Wallace: Idaho’s Silver Capital and Eco-Friendly Mining
For generations, Wallace has held the prestigious title of the silver capital, primarily deriving its silver mining from Shoshone County. Emphasizing environmentally friendly mining practices, the region endeavors to preserve the pristine mountainous landscapes, attracting recreational enthusiasts while sustaining the mining heritage.
60. Bayhorse: Historic Silver Mining Town’s Legacy
Bayhorse, established as a goldmine camp in the late 1800s, gained prominence when silver veins were discovered in the Beardsley and Ramshorn mines. Becoming Idaho’s foremost silver producer until 1915, Bayhorse boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s mining heritage, leaving a lasting legacy as one of Idaho’s longest-running silver cities.
61. Treasure Valley’s Year-Round Activities in Boises
The Treasure Valley in Boise serves as a hub for diverse recreational activities. Beyond well-known attractions like Quinn’s Pond, Camel’s Back Park, and Table Rock, families can explore hidden gems for vacations. During summer, floating the Boise River between Morrison Park and Barber Park offers a popular activity for locals and visitors alike.
62. Roaring Springs Waterpark in Meridian: Aquatic Fun and Entertainment
Roaring Springs in Meridian stands as the largest waterpark in the area, providing an array of activities to unleash one’s inner child. With attractions like wave pools, lazy rivers, and thrilling water slides, alongside adjacent entertainment options like mini golf, bumper cars, and bowling, it offers a complete package for a day of fun.
63. Rexburg’s Unique Geological Formation: Atop a Shield Volcano
The city of Rexburg sits atop a shield volcano, formed centuries ago when molten magma flowed from an active shield volcano, resulting in the accumulation of a geological edifice on the ground. This geological process gave rise to the present city of Rexburg, showcasing the area’s intriguing geological history and its connection to the ancient volcanic activity.
64. Twin Falls: Rafters’ Discovery and I.B. Perrine’s Legacy
While I.B. Perrine is credited for founding Twin Falls with his irrigation endeavors, the city was actually discovered in 1811 by a group of rafters led by Wilson Price Hunt. Their expedition from Saint Louis to Oregon was halted at the rapids of Snake River, marking an earlier exploration of this now-thriving city.
65. Trailing of the Sheep Festival: Celebrating Idaho’s Heritage
For an authentic Idahoan experience, the Trailing of the Sheep Festival commemorates the state’s sheepherding legacy with sheepdog trials, live music, and the iconic Idaho potatoes. Recognized among the “Top Ten Fall Festivals in the World,” this week-long event culminates in a grand parade through Boise, Idaho’s capital.
66. Idaho’s Diverse Forests: Ecosystem Diversity and Vitality
Idaho’s forests host a rich variety of flora and fauna, including Douglas fir, western hemlock, and lodgepole pine trees. These forests support a plethora of wildlife such as deer, elk, and moose, playing a crucial role in the state’s ecosystem, economy, and cultural heritage.
67. Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve: Geological Marvel
The Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve stands out as one of Idaho’s unique landscapes, featuring over 60 volcanoes, lava flows, and cinder cones—a captivating sight for geology enthusiasts. This area also shelters endangered species amidst its distinct terrain.
68. Nampa’s Name Origins: Speculations and Historical Context
The etymology of Nampa’s name remains a subject of speculation and historical debate. Various theories suggest it was referred to as “New Jerusalem” due to a religious community’s presence or derived from Native American words meaning “foot” or “footprint,” while historians attribute it to Nampus, a Shoshone chief. Local legends add complexity to the name’s origins, intertwining it with moccasins or footprints.
69. Sunnyslope Caldwell: Heart of Idaho’s Wine Country
Sunnyslope Caldwell is hailed as the epicenter of Idaho’s wine country, where romance is said to be nurtured and crafted amidst vineyards. Hosting the majority of the state’s vineyards and 50% of its wineries, this locale along the Sunnyslope Wine Trail offers a quintessential experience for wine enthusiasts, boasting wine tasting, breathtaking views, and exceptional dining experiences.
Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Idaho flag
| Element | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Great Seal | Centerpiece of Idaho’s state flag |
| Background | Evolved from earlier regimental flags in Civil War |
| Designer | Emma Edwards Green, sole woman state seal designer |
| Seal Adaptation | 1907: Green’s Great Seal onto state flag |
| Representation | Equality of men and women, joint protection |
| Woman Image | Symbol of liberty, equality, and freedom |
| Miner Image | Depiction of Idaho’s mining history |
| Shield | Snake River, Idaho’s landscapes, Elk head |
| Symbolic Elements | Depiction of agricultural activities, wildlife protection |
| Evolution | Moon replaced by sunrise, Peace figure to miner |
| Modern Addition | Inclusion of star representing state’s inception |
| Simplification | 1957: Simplified version of Green’s original design |
| Symbolic Significance | Reflects Idaho’s history at statehood |
Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Idaho: Diverse Facts and Statistics
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| State Abbreviation | ID |
| State Capital | Boise |
| Largest City | Boise |
| State Size | Total (Land + Water): 83,570 sq miles; Land Only: 82,747 sq miles |
| Population | 1,939,033 (Estimate July 1, 2022 from United States Census Bureau) |
| Statehood | July 3, 1890 |
| State Rank by Population | 38th |
| State Rank by Date of Formation | 43rd |
| State Rank by Area | 14th |
| Number of Counties | 44 |
| Demonym | Idahoan |
| Bordering States | Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming |
| Official Language | English |
| Highest Point | Borah Peak – 12,662 ft (3,859 m) |
| Lowest Point | Confluence of Snake and Clearwater River; Lewiston – 713 ft (217 m) |
| Length | 479 miles (771 km) |
| Width | 305 miles (491 km) |
| Mean Elevation | 5000 feet above sea level |
| Governor | Brad Little (R) |
| Lieutenant Governor | Scott Bedke (R) |
| Electoral Votes | 4 |
| State Motto | Esto perpetua (Let it be perpetual) |
| State Nickname | Gem State |
| Percentage of Water | 0.98 |
| Nobel Prize Winners | James Rainwater (Physics, 1975) |
| Famous People | Larry Wilson (Pro Football player), Harmon Killebrew (Baseball player), Jeremy Shada (Actor) |
| State Amphibian | Idaho Giant Salamander |
| State Bird | Mountain bluebird |
| State Insect | Monarch butterfly |
| State Fish | Cutthroat Trout |
| State Flower | Syringa |
| State Fossil | Hagerman Horse Fossil |
| State Fruit | Huckleberry |
| State Gem | Star garnet |
| State Horse | Appaloosa |
| State Raptor | Peregrine Falcon |
| State Tree | Western white pine |
| State Vegetable | Potato |
| Longitude | 111°03′ W to 117°15′ W |
| Latitude | 42° N to 49° N |
| Time Zone | Mountain Time Zone, Pacific Time Zone |
| Website | www.idaho.gov |
| Area Codes | 208 |
| Last Updated | November 18, 2023 |
Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about Idaho FAQs
Who designed Idaho’s state seal?
Emma Edwards Green designed Idaho’s state seal in 1891, making Idaho the only state in the United States whose seal was crafted by a woman.
How many time zones does Idaho have?
Idaho has two time zones within its borders—the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone—creating a unique temporal division within the state.
Why is Idaho called the “Gem State”?
Idaho is often referred to as the Gem State due to its diverse range of nearly 72 precious stones, including garnets and opals, found within its geological diversity.
What does the name “Idaho” mean?
Idaho’s name originates from a Native American word meaning “the land of many waters,” reflecting the state’s abundant water resources.
Why is Moscow known as the “Green City”?
Moscow boasts numerous parks and gardens, offering 27 square meters of green space per individual, akin to renowned green cities like Paris and New York.
What is the significance of huckleberries in relation to starch digestion?
Huckleberry tea is known for aiding in starch digestion, showcasing an interesting correlation with Idaho’s association with potatoes, a starch-rich vegetable dominating the state’s culinary scene.
