NCERT Notes for Class 11 POLITICAL THEORY Chapter 8 SECULARISM

Class 11 POLITICAL THEORY Chapter 8 SECULARISM

NCERT Notes for Class 11 POLITICAL THEORY Chapter 8 SECULARISM, (Political Science) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions with inside the very last asked from those.

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NCERT Notes for Class 11 POLITICAL THEORY Chapter 8 SECULARISM

Class 11 POLITICAL THEORY Chapter 8 SECULARISM

 

• India is a secular state.
• Give equal importance for all religion and there is no discrimination. It is called secularism.
• 42^nd amendment included secularism, socialism.
• ‘Secularism’ the term was first used by George Holyoake.
• For protecting the individual rights the state and religion withdraw from mutual involvement. This condition is called secularism.
• State has no official religion

INTER RELIGIOUS DOMINATION

• One religion try to keep domination and surrendered over another religion is called inter religion domination.

INTRA RELIGIOUS DOMINATION

• One religious group try to keep domination over other groups within the religion.
• It is called intra religious domination.

MODELS OF SECULARISM

Western Model	Indian Model
State and Religion withdraw from interference (Keep Distance)	State Interference on religion based on some principle
Give importance to individual and individual right	Protect the individual and the religion communities
Give important for the equality with the religious group	Importance of equality between the religions
No more important to community based right	More important for community based rights
State not support for religious reformation	State support for the religious reformation
State never provide financial assistance to the religious institution	State provide financial assistance for religious institution

CRITICISM FOR INDIAN SECULARISM

1. Anti Religious
2. Western Import
3. Minorities
4. Interventionist
5. Vote Bank Policies
6. Impossible Project

Anti Religious

• Work against bad activity within the religion. Indian secularism against the institutional religious domination.

Western Impact

• Copy of western model
• Not suitable for Indian situation

Minorities

• Give important for minorities
• Special right for minority through provide utilizing other right.

Interventionist

• Intervention of Government
• For eradication of superstitions and reform the religion

Vote Bank Policies

• Party used religion as weapons for getting more vote.

Impossible Project

• In India, there are different religion. So there is no possible for secularism.