79 Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about North Dakota

79 Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about North Dakota, North Dakota situated in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States, holds the rank of 47th most populous and the 19th most extensive state among the 50 states. This beautiful state shares its northern border with the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Bordered by Montana to the west and Minnesota to the east, its eastern boundary is distinguished by the flowing waters of the Red River.

Statehood and Geography

This state gained its statehood on November 2, 1889, becoming the 39th addition to the union. Positioned adjacent to Minnesota, Montana, and South Dakota, North Dakota boasts 53 counties within its expanse. Its capital city is Bismarck, recognized for its historical significance and administrative prominence.

Bordering States and Postal Abbreviation

North Dakota shares its borders with Minnesota, Montana, and South Dakota, each contributing to the diverse tapestry of the region’s culture and heritage. The state is denoted by the postal abbreviation ‘ND.’

Nicknames and Cultural Heritage

Known by multiple monikers such as the “Flickertail State,” “Peace Garden State,” “Rough Rider State,” and “Sioux State,” North Dakota celebrates a rich cultural diversity reflective of its historical heritage.

Overview of North Dakota’s Richness

From its history deeply intertwined with native tribes to its expansive landscapes and vibrant economy, North Dakota encapsulates a mosaic of traditions, stories, and economic vigor that contribute significantly to the American identity.

The state of North Dakota stands as a testament to resilience, history, and the enduring spirit of the American Midwest, offering a unique blend of culture, economy, and natural splendor worth exploring.

Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about North Dakota

Formation of the Dakota Territory

The Dakota Territory, originally a single entity, encountered societal and political divisions between the North and South due to varying lifestyles, political ideologies, and disputes with indigenous populations. In response to these tensions, in 1887, voters agreed to split the territory into two separate entities.

Non Partisan League: A Revolutionary Movement

During the early 1900s, the Non Partisan League emerged as a populist movement in North Dakota, enacting progressive policies aimed at curbing corporate influence. The league implemented legislation safeguarding farmlands, developed the largest milling facility in the United States, and established a state-owned bank. This proactive approach shielded North Dakota from the adverse impacts of the 2008 financial crisis.

Fertile Lands of Eastern North Dakota

The eastern region of North Dakota is characterized by a flat valley, renowned for its exceptionally fertile soil, ranking among the most productive agricultural areas globally. The rich farmlands in this valley play a crucial role in providing sustenance for the United States. Interestingly, this fertile expanse was once the bed of an ancient lake, highlighting the geographical transformations over time.

Innovations and Conservation Efforts

Kodak Camera: Innovation from North Dakota

David Henderson, a North Dakotan inventor, is credited with inventing the camera in 1887. Henderson cleverly crafted the name “Kodak” by rearranging the first four letters of “Dakota” and appending a ‘K.’ Eventually, he sold the camera rights to George Eastman for a total of $5750. Eastman aimed for a short, misspelling-proof, and ambiguous trademark.

Conservation of Bison Herds

Once abundant on North Dakota’s plains, bison herds dwindled to fewer than 600 by 1900. President Roosevelt’s initiatives helped revive their population, now exceeding 90,000. Interestingly, despite the European settlers’ terming them buffalos, authentic buffalos are found in Europe and Asia.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

The Theodore Roosevelt National Park, named after a U.S. president, occupies land formerly owned by the president. Encompassing over 70,000 acres, almost half of which are wilderness areas, the park hosts diverse wildlife like feral horses, bison, elk, deer, and various birds.

Unconventional Records and Unique Facilities

Guinness World Record Sculpture

North Dakota is home to the Geese in Flight, a colossal metal sculpture recognized by Guinness World Records. Erected in 2001, this sculpture spans 154 feet in length, 110 feet in height, and weighs 75 tons. Its creation is credited to Gary Greff, a retired school teacher.

State-Owned Mill and Elevator

The North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association is a unique state-owned facility producing flour, bread mix, and pancakes. Owned by the state government, residents can purchase these products directly from the facility.

Geographical Diversity of North Dakota

Drift Prairie: Ranchers’ Paradise

The western region of North Dakota is known as the Drift Prairie, characterized by soil comprising sand, clay, and gravel. This diverse landscape features hills, lakes, valleys, and wetlands, providing an ideal environment for ranchers. Abundant prairie grass and wheat cultivation contribute to its allure for agricultural purposes.

Badlands: Geological Marvels and Ancient Fossils

The Badlands, true to its name, represent a rugged stone valley sculpted over millions of years by erosion. Within this expanse lie fossils of prehistoric sea creatures, including fish and clams. Notably, White Butte, the state’s highest point at 3,506 feet, is nestled within this harsh yet captivating terrain.

Historical Significance and Cultural Diversity

North Dakota’s history is rich with the presence of various Native American tribes. Despite periods of control by France, Spain, and England in the 1700s, the area was eventually purchased by the United States in 1803, becoming the Dakota Territory. The term “Dakota” originates from the Sioux Indian language, meaning “friend.”

Unique State Nicknames and Symbols

North Dakota boasts unique symbols and nicknames, such as the International Peace Garden-inspired moniker “Peace Garden State,” officially adopted in 1957. Additionally, the state’s large population of ground squirrels, nicknamed flickertails due to their distinctive tail movements, almost became a state symbol in 1953.

Historical and Quirky Attempts for Change

The state witnessed intriguing attempts to modify its name, with proposals to drop “North” in favor of the simpler “Dakota” in 1947 and 1989. However, these propositions faced resistance and were ultimately unsuccessful due to opposition from the Legislative Assembly.

Record-Breaking Feats and Economic Dynamics

North Dakota achieved a Guinness World Record for the largest number of simultaneous snow angels created at the State Capitol Grounds in 2007. Moreover, the state experienced a surge in rental prices, notably in towns like Williston, surpassing even some of the nation’s expensive rentals in major cities due to the gas and oil industry boom.

Quirks of Statehood

North and South Dakota’s Simultaneous Statehood

North and South Dakota were admitted as states simultaneously, but their order of entry into the union was a matter of clever paperwork. President Benjamin Harrison orchestrated the arrangement, resulting in North Dakota being listed as the 39th state and South Dakota as the 40th, based on alphabetical order.

Agriculture and Economic Resilience

Leading Wheat Production

North Dakota stands out as a significant contributor to the nation’s agricultural output, producing nearly half of the country’s spring wheat. This cereal grain is cultivated across all 53 counties in the state. North Dakota also takes the lead in producing barley, oats, flaxseed, canola, durum wheat, lentils, and edible beans. Approximately half of the state’s cropland is dedicated to wheat cultivation.

Unusual Riot and Regional Happiest State

Peculiar Riot in Zap

North Dakota witnessed its singular riot event, necessitating National Guard intervention, during an unexpected spring break gathering where 2000-3000 students congregated in Zap. This event led to widespread property destruction due to excessive alcohol consumption.

Happiness Index and Visitor Trends

In 2013, North Dakota surpassed Hawaii as the happiest state in the US according to the Gallup-Healthways Well Being Index, climbing from the 19th to the top spot. However, despite its high happiness rating, North Dakota remains one of the least visited American states for tourism, contrasting starkly with Hawaii’s tourism popularity.

Historical Significance and Unique Features

Lewis and Clark’s Extended Stay

North Dakota holds historical significance as Lewis and Clark spent more time here than in any other US state during their expedition. They encountered Sacagawea and had their first encounters with grizzly bears in this region, experiences that left an indelible mark on American history.

Lake Sakakawea and State-Owned Bank

Lake Sakakawea, formed by the Garrison Dam, bears the name of the Shoshone guide, Sacagawea, who played a pivotal role during the Lewis and Clark expedition. It is one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the US, established in 1954. Furthermore, North Dakota boasts the singular distinction of owning the only state-run financial institution, the Bank of North Dakota headquartered in Bismarck. Remarkably, this bank outperformed larger financial institutions during the 2007 recession, prompting other states to consider establishing similar state-owned banks.

Climate and Agriculture

North Dakota’s Chilling Climate

Within the contiguous United States, North Dakota holds the title for the coldest state based on average annual temperature. While Alaska remains the coldest among all 50 states, North Dakota experiences extreme cold due to its geographic location.

Prominent Sunflower Cultivation

Despite the wild prairie rose being the official state flower, sunflowers take precedence in cultivation for their oil production. Historically, North Dakota has been a key producer of sunflowers. Yet, instances like flooding and adverse weather conditions in 2011 and 2013 led South Dakota to momentarily surpass North Dakota in sunflower production.

Alleged First Mosque and Pasta Production

Mosque Origins

North Dakota purportedly hosts the first mosque constructed in the United States, situated just outside Ross. Nevertheless, historical documentation verifying this claim remains elusive.

Durum Wheat and Pasta Production

North Dakota is a significant contributor to the nation’s pasta production, predominantly using durum wheat cultivated within the state. It boasts the ability to yield sufficient durum wheat to supply an average of 93 pounds of pasta per person annually in the US.

Geographic Centers and Unique Attractions

Geographical Center Debate

Known by the nickname “City of Rugby,” North Dakota is purportedly considered the geographical center of North America, although this assertion lacks official verification.

National Buffalo Museum

Jamestown houses the National Buffalo Museum, showcasing a bison herd including three rare albino buffaloes: Dakota Miracle, Dakota Legend, and White Cloud. According to Native American legends, albino buffaloes hold sacred significance, yet whether they possess extraordinary powers remains uncertain, but their rarity and charm are undeniable.

Engineering Feats and Historical Claims

Tall Tower of Broadcasting

Until 2010, North Dakota’s KVLY-TV Tower, standing at a height of 2063 feet in Blanchard, held the distinction of being the tallest man-made structure accessible via a ladder or elevator. However, it’s not typically categorized among the tallest buildings due to its structural design involving guy-wires anchored to the ground.

Unique Attractions and Cultural Celebrations

Dakota Thunder and Giant Sculptures

Visit Jamestown’s Frontier Village to witness the colossal Dakota Thunder, recognized as the world’s largest buffalo monument, towering at 26 feet and weighing 60 tons. Meanwhile, Dunseith hosts the impressive Wee’l Turtle sculpture composed of over 2,000 car wheels, showcasing vibrant shades of green and capturing the attention of all who visit.

Holstein Heavens and Scrap Metal Art

Discover Salem Sue, the “World’s Largest Holstein Cow,” standing at 38 feet tall and 50 feet long, an iconic tribute to North Dakota’s bovine heritage. Additionally, explore the Enchanted Highway, adorned with scrap metal sculptures spanning 32 miles, including remarkable pieces like Geese in Flight, Tin Family, Pheasants, Grasshopper, and Fisherman’s Dream.

Unique Laws and Historical Trade Sites

Local Pharmacy Mandate

North Dakota’s unique law mandates that most drugstores are locally owned by pharmacists, fostering lower prescription drug prices compared to national chains. Despite an attempt to alter this law in 2014, it remained unchanged, explaining the absence of major pharmacy chains like Walgreens, Rite Aid, or CVS in the state.

Historic Fur Trading at Fort Union

During the 19th century, North Dakota flourished as a hub for the fur trade, notably at Fort Union, now a National Historic Site. The fort served as a crucial trading post along the Mississippi River, facilitating commerce between traders and Northern Plains tribes who exchanged furs and buffalo for various goods. Between 1828 and 1867, Fort Union reported an annual trade turnover of $100,000.

Cultural Heritage and Nordic Festival

Norsk Høstfest

Experience the largest Scandinavian festival in North America, the Norsk Høstfest, held annually in Minot, North Dakota. Celebrating the state’s rich Nordic heritage, this event attracts tens of thousands, honoring the legacy of immigrants from Nordic countries like Iceland, Sweden, and Denmark who settled in the state during the late 19th century. As of 1914, land owned by Norwegians and their descendants accounted for 20% of North Dakota’s total land.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Impact on North Dakota and Cattle Population

Roosevelt’s Transformative Experience

Theodore Roosevelt, the future President, underwent a life-altering transformation in North Dakota. In 1883, at the age of 24, Roosevelt visited the Badlands on a buffalo hunting expedition. His stay in the state led to the acquisition of two cattle ranches after spending a mere two weeks there. Following the tragic loss of his mother and wife, Roosevelt sought solace in North Dakota, immersing himself in cowboy life and hunting pursuits, ultimately shaping his renowned image as a cowboy game hunter.

President Roosevelt expressed, “I would never have been President if it had not been for my experiences in North Dakota.”

Cattle vs Human Population

North Dakota boasts a staggering cattle population exceeding its human inhabitants. With approximately 1.8 million cattle compared to a human populace of about 750,000, the state hosts more than double the number of cattle than people.

North Dakota’s Key Economic and Environmental Features

Honey Production Leader

North Dakota stands out as the top producer of honey in the United States, surpassing states such as South Dakota, California, Montana, and Florida in this industry.

Low Unemployment Rate

Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, North Dakota holds the second-lowest unemployment rate among all states in the US, with Vermont claiming the lowest position.

Ruso: North Dakota’s Smallest Incorporated Area

Ruso, situated in McLean County, holds the distinction of being the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota, with a mere four residents within its boundaries.

Agricultural and Energy Powerhouse

Dairy Industry and Milk Production: The state’s 68 licensed dairy herds collectively yield a substantial 40 million gallons of milk annually, making milk North Dakota’s official state beverage. The expansive 39.1 million-acre land hosts approximately 29,900 farms.

Electricity Surplus: North Dakota generates more electricity than it consumes, with nearly half of its surplus being exported to neighboring states, as reported by NYtimes.com.

Oil Production: Following Texas, North Dakota ranks as the second-largest oil-producing state in the US. The Bakken Formation, discovered in 1951 on Henry O. Bakken’s farm, harbors significant reserves ranging from 3 to 400 billion barrels. In 2012, the state stood as the second-largest oil producer in the nation.

Unique Events and Film Culture

Potato Bowl Tradition

North Dakota annually celebrates the Potato Bowl, originating in 1966 when the University of North Dakota’s football coach orchestrated a competition between their team and Idaho State, a fellow potato-producing state. This event has evolved over time, featuring potato-themed activities like pancake breakfasts, fry-eating contests, and the World’s Largest French Fry Feed.

Film Legacy and Fargo

North Dakota has served as a backdrop for notable movies such as Fargo (1995), Dakota (1945), and My Father’s Garden documentary (1996). Interestingly, despite its name, none of the scenes in Fargo were filmed there. Moreover, the movie’s storyline, albeit loosely based on true events, did not occur in North Dakota but rather in Minnesota. However, the wood chipper used in the movie is displayed at the Fargo-Moorhead Visitor Center.

City Origins

Fargo’s Name Origin

The largest city in North Dakota, Fargo, derives its name from William Fargo, the co-founder of Wells Fargo & Company.

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Lignite Reserves and Wind Energy

Abundance of Lignite: North Dakota boasts the world’s most substantial deposit of lignite, also referred to as “brown coal.” Comprising 25-35% carbon content, this sedimentary rock primarily fuels steam-electric power generation and is projected to last up to 800 years.

Wind Energy in the Great Plains: Located within the Great Plains region, North Dakota harnesses its expansive flat terrains to produce wind energy, often referred to as the “Saudi Arabia of wind energy.” The sustained winds exceeding 10 mph facilitate cost-effective infrastructure development for wind energy generation.

Distinguished Figures Hailing from North Dakota

Warren Christopher, Secretary of State

Born in Scranton, North Dakota, Warren Christopher served as Secretary of State during Bill Clinton’s presidency. His tenure focused on significant international initiatives, including the expansion of NATO, efforts toward Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, and resolving the Bosnian War.

Peggy Lee, Renowned Singer

Jamestown, North Dakota, was the birthplace of Peggy Lee, an iconic jazz singer celebrated for over 1,100 recordings and 270 compositions. Her rendition of “Fever” garnered three Grammy nominations, and she received an Oscar nomination for best supporting actress.

Virgil Hill, Accomplished Boxer

An orthodox boxer who clinched a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics, Virgil Hill pursued a successful professional career, claiming the WBA light-heavyweight and cruiserweight belts. Notably, he preferred to defend his titles in North Dakota, a place closely tied to his heritage.

James Buchli, Astronaut Extraordinaire

North Dakota native James Buchli, armed with an Aeronautical Engineering degree from the US Naval Academy, became a NASA astronaut. He embarked on four spaceflights, orbiting the Earth a remarkable 319 times during his stellar career.

Phil Jackson, Revered Basketball Coach

Phil Jackson, renowned for his 11 NBA titles—6 with the Chicago Bulls and 5 with the Los Angeles Lakers—spent his high school and college years in North Dakota. He was an esteemed member of the varsity basketball teams, laying the foundation for his legendary coaching career.

Exploring North Dakota: Must-Visit Destinations

Fort Union Trading Post

Before the rise of modern industries, North Dakota’s economic backbone was fur trading. Fort Union, situated along the Upper Missouri River, served as a crucial trade post where Native American tribes engaged in commerce, exchanging buffalo robes for various global commodities such as clothes, blankets, beads, and firearms.

North Dakota Heritage Center and State Museum

Located in Bismarck, this museum offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors. Exhibits range from dinosaur skeletons to Mars spacesuits and rare pottery, showcasing thousands of captivating historical artifacts and pieces.

Chateau de Mores

In 1883, the Marquis de Mores arrived in North Dakota, establishing several business ventures including a stagecoach line, a beef packing plant, refrigerated railway cars, a freighting company, and a cattle ranch. His 26-room summer residence has now been transformed into a historic museum, preserving the legacy of his endeavors.

Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility

During the Cold War era, the looming nuclear threat prompted the US government to establish a robust defense system featuring intercontinental ballistic missiles. One of the surviving remnants of this era is the Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility, located in Cooperstown, ND. This site stands as a testament to a tense period in American history and offers insights into the nation’s defense strategies during that time.

Cultural Highlights of North Dakota

Norsk Hostfest

The 5-day extravaganza in Minot, North Dakota showcases the profound Scandinavian heritage in the area. Renowned as the largest festival of its kind in North America, it resonates with ethnic dishes from Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, and Finland, delighting attendees every October.

Powwows

North Dakota perpetuates the tradition of powwows, vibrant social gatherings where Native American tribes convene, engaging in singing, dancing, and communal feasting. The annual September powwow in Bismarck stands as one of the most significant in the United States, celebrating indigenous culture.

North Dakota State Fair

Initiated in 1922, the yearly state fair hosts a diverse array of attractions including musical performances, commercial exhibitions, thrilling carnival rides, and agricultural showcases. As the largest event in North Dakota, it draws hundreds of thousands of enthusiastic visitors annually.

Medora Musical

The Burning Hills Amphitheater sets the stage for a captivating “Wild West” musical revue held every summer. Originating in 1965 and inspired by earlier shows portraying Teddy Roosevelt, the Medora Musical captivates audiences with its spirited performances.

Sporting Legacy

North Dakota boasts a team in the Indoor Football League, the Bismarck Bucks, and was once home to the Dakota Wizards of the NBA’s Development League. Additionally, the state prides itself on two NCAA Division I teams: the NDSU State Bison and the UND Fighting Hawks, adding a vibrant sports culture to its tapestry of offerings.

North Dakota: The Legendary State

Pristine Prairie Wilderness and Quality of Life

North Dakota has earned the moniker ‘Legendary State’ due to its breathtaking prairie wilderness. Despite being among the least populated and visited states in the US, it stands out for its remarkable natural beauty, often featured prominently in quality of life rankings. The state’s tranquil landscapes, coupled with a strong sense of community and welcoming locals, make it an ideal destination for families, particularly those with young children seeking a peaceful and inviting environment.

Cultural Fusion and Unique Cuisine

Enriched by a heritage of German, Norwegian immigrants, and Native American influences, North Dakota offers a unique culinary experience. While embracing Midwestern classics like hotdish and casseroles adorned with tater tots, the state’s cuisine features German meat-filled pastries and hearty delights like potato dumpling soup. Kroll’s Diner, a renowned fast-food chain, serves an array of distinctive North Dakota treats, showcasing the state’s cultural diversity through its cuisine.

Unforgiving Weather and Historical Significance

North Dakota is notorious for its harsh weather, characterized by snow and extreme cold. It experiences some of the most unpredictable weather patterns in the US, ranging from scorching highs of 150°F to bone-chilling lows of -42°F. The winters are notably severe, with temperatures frequently plummeting below -20°F and prolonged periods of freezing conditions.

Tax-Friendly Environment and Economic Strength

Renowned for its friendly tax environment, North Dakota offers low income taxes and imposes local and sales taxes of less than 7%. The state boasts some of the lowest unemployment rates in the country and ranks among the leaders in economic growth. Thriving primarily in agriculture, oil, and gas industries, North Dakota is emerging as a hub for manufacturing and technology enterprises, contributing significantly to its economic diversification and robust growth.

Historical Influences and Commemorative Sites

Throughout its history, North Dakota has been shaped by Native Americans, explorers, and immigrants. It served as a pivotal point for the Lewis and Clark Expedition, fostering a rich heritage reflected in numerous museums and historical sites across the state. These sites stand as testaments to the diverse cultural tapestry that has woven North Dakota’s captivating history.

Key Cities in North Dakota

Fargo

Fargo stands as the largest city in North Dakota, positioned along the Red River of the North which acts as a boundary with Minnesota. Established in 1871 by the Northern Pacific Railway, it has grown into a thriving urban center with a population exceeding 125,000 residents. Known for its cultural attractions, vibrant downtown, and educational institutions like North Dakota State University, Fargo remains a bustling economic and cultural hub in the region.

Bismarck

Serving as the capital of North Dakota, Bismarck resides on the eastern bank of the Missouri River. Initially founded in 1872 and originally named Edwinton in honor of Edwin L Johnson, a proponent of a transcontinental railway, the city was renamed Bismarck in 1873. The renaming, paying tribute to the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, was intended to attract investments from Germany. Bismarck offers a rich historical tapestry, including landmarks like the State Capitol and heritage sites that preserve the region’s legacy.

Grand Forks

Situated at the confluence of the Red River of the North and Red Lake rivers, Grand Forks carries its name from French trappers who identified its location. Established in the late 19th century, it experienced significant growth following the arrival of the Great Northern Railway in 1880. The city boasts a diverse culture, a prominent university, and a vibrant community, with attractions like the Ralph Engelstad Arena and historic districts contributing to its allure.

Mandan

Named after the indigenous Mandan people who historically inhabited the area, Mandan has preserved its Native American heritage. A significant portion of its population has Native American roots, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry. The city pays homage to its historical legacy while embracing modern developments and community-oriented initiatives.

Jamestown

Established in 1871 as a pivotal site where the Northern Pacific Railroad intersected the James River, Jamestown took its name from the historical settlement in Virginia. This city cherishes its heritage, evident in attractions like the National Buffalo Museum and unique events celebrating local history, making it an inviting destination for visitors seeking a glimpse into North Dakota’s past.

Watford City

Founded in 1914, Watford City flourished as enterprising individuals anticipated the arrival of the Great Northern Railroad. Born from the foresight of determined businessmen, the city emerged from nearby Schafer, which later became a ghost town. Its history is marked by transition and resilience, reflecting the essence of pioneering spirit within North Dakota.

Minot

Minot’s roots trace back to the era of the Great Northern Railway, with its establishment in 1886 honoring Henry Davis Minot, a renowned railroad investor. Acknowledged as the ‘Magic City’ due to its rapid expansion in the early 1900s, Minot features a blend of cultural offerings, including the Scandinavian Heritage Park, Roosevelt Park Zoo, and various annual festivals that celebrate its heritage and diversity.

West Fargo

Positioned a mere 5 miles west of Fargo, West Fargo emerged in 1926 as an integral part of the Fargo-Moorhead metropolitan area. Recognized for its status as a Tree City for over 30 years, the city places emphasis on urban forestry, maintaining green spaces, and fostering a family-friendly environment. It has gained attention as a Playful City by the Humana Foundation, emphasizing community engagement and recreational opportunities for residents.

Williston

Founded in 1887, Williston’s origins stem from its agricultural roots, but its economic landscape shifted dramatically with the rise of the oil industry, particularly due to its strategic location atop the Bakken formation. This region’s oil reserves have significantly influenced its economic trajectory, attracting attention as a pivotal center for oil exploration and production, contributing substantially to the state’s energy sector.

Dickinson

Dubbed as the ‘Queen City of the Prairies,’ Dickinson has experienced rapid growth, primarily catalyzed by the North Dakota oil boom in shale oil. Situated amidst the flourishing shale oil industry, the city serves as a gateway to the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the expansive American West, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities.

Each of these cities in North Dakota carries its distinct history, culture, and contributions, shaping the diverse fabric of the state’s landscape and identity.

North Dakota Flag: History, Design, and Symbolism Explained

History	In the late 19th century, North Dakota used a blue flag with the United States coat of arms. It became the flag used by the state’s National Guard after joining the Union in 1889. Colonel John H. Fraine advocated for its recognition.
Official Recognition	On March 3, 1911, North Dakota’s flag was officially recognized and adopted by the state’s legislative assembly on March 11, 1911. Color specifics were not defined initially. In 1943, legislation ensured it resembled the original troop banner.
Designer	Colonel John H. Fraine designed North Dakota’s flag, replicating the flag carried by the state’s troop contingent during the Philippine-American war.
Creation Legislation	On January 21, 1921, Colonel Fraine, a state representative, introduced H.B. No. 152, enacting the state flag legislation. The flag was mandated to mirror the North Dakota Infantry’s flag during the Spanish-American War in the Philippines.
Symbolism	The flag features a bald eagle holding an olive branch, symbolizing peace. The eagle carries a ribbon with Latin words meaning “Many uniting into one,” signifying the unity of diverse states into a single country.
Colors	The flag’s background is blue. The central design includes brown, green, red, and gold. The lower banner is red with a golden border, showcasing “North Dakota” in white.

North Dakota State Information Overview

Attribute	Detail
State Abbreviation	ND
State Nickname	Sioux State; Flickertail State; Peace Garden State; Rough Rider State
State Size	Total (Land + Water): 70,700 sq miles; Land Only: 68,976 sq miles
State rank by area	19th
Highest Point	White Butte – 3,508 ft (1,069 m)
Lowest point	Red River of the North at Manitoba border – 751 ft (229 m)
State Fish	Northern Pike
Longitude	96° 33′ W to 104° 03′ W
State Fossil	Teredo Petrified Wood
Statehood	November 2, 1889
State Capital	Bismarck
Time Zone	Central Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone
State rank by date of formation	39th
State Flower	Wild Prairie Rose
State Insect	Convergent Lady Beetle
Width	335 miles (539 km)
State rank by population	47th
State Tree	American Elm
Number of Counties	53
Official Language	None
State Motto	Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable
State Grass	Western Wheatgrass
State Fruit	Chokecherry
State March	Flickertail March
State Horse	Nokota Horse
Governor	Doug Burgum (R) (33rd Governor of North Dakota since December 15, 2016)
Latitude	45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N
State Bird	Western Meadowlark
State rank by population	47th
State rank by date of formation	39th
State Grass	Western Wheatgrass
Famous People	Leslie Bibb (Actress), Angie Dickinson (Actress), Josh Duhamel (Actor)
State Flower	Wild Prairie Rose
State Fish	Northern Pike
% Water	2.4
State Fossil	Teredo Petrified Wood
Statehood	November 2, 1889
State Capital	Bismarck
State size	Total (Land + Water): 70,700 sq miles; Land Only: 68,976 sq miles
Population	779,261 (Estimate July 1, 2022 from United States Census Bureau)
Largest City	Fargo
State Nickname	Sioux State; Flickertail State; Peace Garden State; Rough Rider State
Length	211 miles (340 km)
Area Codes	701
Lieutenant Governor	Tammy Miller (R)
Electoral Votes	3
Website	www.nd.gov
Table last updated	November 24, 2023

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