71 Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about California

71 Interesting and Unique Fun Facts about California! California stands out as the most populous state in the United States and ranks as the third-largest in terms of land area. Nestled in the Pacific Region, it officially joined the union on September 9, 1850, marking its place as the 31st state in the nation. Sharing its borders with Oregon, Arizona, and Nevada, California boasts a diverse landscape that ranges from picturesque beaches to towering mountains.

The state’s capital is Sacramento, and it is affectionately nicknamed “the Golden State.” Represented by the abbreviation CA, California is known for its 58 counties, each contributing to the state’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and people.

Beyond its administrative and geographical aspects, California holds global recognition for iconic landmarks such as Disneyland and its stunning beaches. However, the state’s significance extends far beyond its tourist attractions. Delving into California’s narrative unveils a compelling history marked by events like the gold rush, shaping the state’s identity and contributing to its economic and cultural development.

From the rugged mountains to expansive valleys, California’s geography is as varied as its population. These 100+ facts about the Golden State provide a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted character, encapsulating the essence of its vibrant past and present.

71 Interesting and unique fun facts about California

1. Nestled within California’s expansive landscape lies the renowned Silicon Valley, a global epicenter of high technology, innovation, and venture capital. San Jose, at the heart of this technological marvel, stands tall as one of the largest tech hubs in the United States. Boasting an impressive roster of industry leaders, including eBay, PayPal, VeriFone, Adobe, Calyx Software, Cisco, and Western Digital, Silicon Valley has not only pioneered advancements but also served as a vital source of employment for numerous Californians, marking the state as a technological powerhouse.

2. The cinematic world witnessed a groundbreaking moment on April 2, 1902, when Los Angeles proudly unveiled the first-ever motion picture theater. This historic event in the heart of California marked the inception of a cultural revolution, laying the foundation for the thriving entertainment industry that would become synonymous with the city.

3. In a transformative era during the late 1960s, the seeds of the internet were sown at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The U.S. Department of Defense’s ARPANET project, a pioneering effort in computer networking, took root, enabling communication between computers. This groundbreaking prototype heralded the dawn of a new era in technology. Since then, the realm of technology has witnessed exponential growth, with California continuing to be a driving force in shaping the digital landscape.

4. Mastering Echolocation: The Extraordinary Skill of Daniel Kish Born in 1966 in Montebello, California, Daniel Kish stands as an exceptional figure in the realm of human echolocation. As the president of the World Access for the Blind, Kish has honed the remarkable ability to detect objects as small as a softball. What sets him apart is not just his capacity to perceive these objects but also his capability to differentiate their size, texture, density, and position. Employing a unique method, Kish produces a distinct clicking sound by using his tongue against the roof of his mouth, facilitating an extraordinary form of echolocation that unveils the unseen world around him.

5. Soaring Heights: Kimberly Anyadike’s Trailblazing Transcontinental Flight Hailing from Compton, California, Kimberly Anyadike etched her name in history as a remarkable pilot. In 2009, at the tender age of 15, she achieved a groundbreaking feat by becoming the youngest African American woman to complete a transcontinental flight across the United States. Her journey took her from the bustling city of Los Angeles, CA, to the historic city of Newport News, Virginia. Anyadike’s inspiring story not only defies age and gender norms but also exemplifies the triumph of determination and skill in the world of aviation.

6. Nautical Legacy: The Timeless Star of India in San Diego Nestled in the maritime embrace of San Diego, California, the Star of India proudly holds the title of the world’s oldest active sailing ship. This majestic vessel, with naval architecture meeting U.S Coast Guard requirements, has graced the seas since 1863, making it a maritime marvel at 157 years old. The enduring seaworthiness of the Star of India is a testament to meticulous routine maintenance practices, ensuring that its historic sails continue to catch the wind and tell tales of the past.

7. Steve Jobs’ Unconventional Ride: A License Plate Loophole The legendary co-founder of Apple Computers, Steve Jobs, had a peculiar aversion to license plates. His fleet of cars, notably the Mercedes-Benz SL 55 AMG, never bore a license plate. Taking advantage of a California law that granted owners a six-month grace period before requiring a license plate, Jobs would lease a new luxury vehicle every six months, creating a unique and unconventional automotive legacy.

8. Pricey Snakebites: California’s Venomous Encounters In the serene setting of Lake Mathews, California, a venomous encounter became a costly affair. In 2016, Dominic Devine, aged 10, faced a snakebite that incurred a staggering $350,000 in treatment costs, primarily due to the expensive antivenom. A year earlier, Todd Fassler was billed $153,000 for the treatment of a rattlesnake bite—a consequence of attempting a selfie with the perilous reptile. These incidents shed light on the unexpected financial toll of California’s slithering inhabitants.

9. Age-Defying Strength: Jim Arrington, the World’s Oldest Male Bodybuilder Hailing from Venice, California, Jim Arrington defies the constraints of age as the world’s oldest male bodybuilder. Born in 1932, Arrington has sculpted his physique for an astonishing 70 years, showcasing the enduring power of dedication to the art of bodybuilding.

10. Scaling Heights: Alex Honnold’s Gravity-Defying Feat in Yosemite Sacramento-born Alex Honnold has etched his name in the annals of rock climbing history. Renowned for his free-solo ascents of colossal walls, Honnold achieved a monumental feat on June 3, 2017, by becoming the first climber to free solo Yosemite’s towering 3,000-foot El Capitan wall. His gravity-defying accomplishment stands as a testament to human prowess and the relentless pursuit of vertical challenges.

11. Golden Legacy: The California Gold Rush Unveiled In the historic year of 1848, the California landscape witnessed a transformative event at Sutter’s Mill, where gold was discovered by James W. Marshall. This discovery acted as a magnetic force, drawing people from as far as China and Australia to the region, igniting the famed California Gold Rush. The ripples of this momentous event echoed globally, shaping the state’s identity and altering its demographic landscape.

12. Migration Marvel: California’s Unprecedented Population Surge Between April 1, 1940, and July 1, 1947, California experienced an unparalleled influx of residents through migration, welcoming a staggering 3 million new inhabitants. This demographic surge stands as the most substantial migration event in the history of U.S. states, underscoring California’s allure as a destination for those seeking new opportunities and a brighter future.

13. Tourism Triumph: California’s Ever-Growing Appeal By the late 1990s, California had firmly established itself as the ultimate travel destination, attracting nearly 5 million tourists annually. The travel and tourism industry, a powerhouse in the state, generated an impressive $75 billion each year. California’s diverse attractions, from scenic landscapes to cultural hubs, solidified its position as the number one travel destination in the United States, contributing significantly to its economic prosperity.

14. Digital Frontier: California’s Technological Pioneers Beyond its natural wonders, California stands as the birthplace of semiconductors and the Internet, spearheading the digital revolution that transformed the world. The state’s technological prowess is further highlighted by the construction of the first three astronomical observatories, solidifying California’s role as a trailblazer in both the virtual and celestial realms.

15. Arboreal Activism: Julia Butterfly Hill’s Redwood Sanctuary In a profound act of environmental activism, Julia Butterfly Hill made history in December 1997 by ascending a thousand-year-old redwood tree in California. Her lofty perch, sustained for an astounding two years, was a principled stand against the harvesting of ancient redwood trees in the Headwaters Forest of Humboldt County. This act of arboreal activism not only captured global attention but also underscored California’s role as a battleground for environmental conservation and advocacy.

16. Denim Genesis: Birth of Jeans in California Denim jeans, originating in Southern Europe, made their debut in the United States through San Francisco in 1873. Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss collaborated to create this enduring garment for California miners and cowboys.

17. Diverse Fresno: California’s Cultural Kaleidoscope California tops U.S. News’ diversity list, with Fresno ranking among the top ten due to its 100+ nationalities, showcasing the state’s vibrant cultural mix.

18. Agrarian Hub: California’s Agricultural Might California, a farming powerhouse, supplies over a third of the nation’s vegetables and two-thirds of fruits and nuts. In 2018, the state’s farms garnered almost $50 billion, making California the leading state for cash farm receipts, boasting 400+ commodities.

19. Weighty Record: Pauline Potter’s Remarkable Journey in Sacramento Hailing from Sacramento, California, Pauline Potter etched her name in history as the world’s heaviest woman alive. At the time of setting this record, she tipped the scales at a staggering 643 lbs, showcasing the challenges and triumphs that accompany such a distinctive feat.

20. Arnold’s Political Ascent: Schwarzenegger’s Governorship in California On October 7, 2003, the iconic Arnold Schwarzenegger ventured into a new arena of leadership, becoming the governor of California. This unexpected political journey marked a significant chapter in the state’s history, as the renowned actor and bodybuilder transitioned from Hollywood fame to the realm of California’s governance.

21. Economic Titan: California’s Unrivaled Financial Dominance California stands as the economic powerhouse, boasting the largest economy among all U.S. states. This financial prominence underscores the state’s unparalleled contributions to the nation’s economic landscape, with diverse industries and innovation fueling its economic supremacy.

22. Arboreal Marvels: California’s Giants of Time Nestled within California’s diverse landscapes are the awe-inspiring “giant sequoias,” claiming the title of arguably the largest living organism on Earth and the world’s most massive tree. Beyond their sheer size, these giants hold the distinction of being among the longest-lived organisms, with an estimated lifespan spanning an impressive 1800-2700 years. In a remarkable discovery, California is also home to a non-clonal tree that has stood the test of time for an astounding 5,067 years, making it the longest living non-clonal organism on the planet.

23. Desert Expanse: California’s Vast Mojave Wilderness The Mojave Desert, sprawling over more than 25,000 square miles (65,000 square km), commands one-sixth of California’s total land area. This expansive desert landscape not only contributes to the state’s geographical diversity but also serves as a testament to California’s vast and varied ecosystems.

24. Sonic Breakthrough: California’s Supersonic Milestone In a historic feat that reverberated through the skies, the first-ever supersonic flight achieved liftoff over Lake Muroc, California. The Bell-XS 1 rocket aircraft, captained by Charles Elwood Yeager, pierced the sound barrier, reaching Mach 1.06 at an altitude of 42,000 ft. This groundbreaking flight, etched in history on October 14, 1947, marked California’s pivotal role in advancing aeronautical achievements.

25. Iconic Landscapes: Northern California’s Treasures The northern region of California unfolds a visual feast, featuring the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, the rolling hills of San Francisco, and the state’s capital, Sacramento. This diverse landscape not only captivates with architectural marvels but also embraces the cultural and administrative heart of the state.

26. Drake’s Californian Claim: Sir Francis Drake’s Historical Voyage In the historical tapestry of California, 1579 marks a significant chapter with the arrival of Sir Francis Drake. The intrepid explorer not only visited the region but, in a bold move, claimed possession of the land in the name of Queen Elizabeth. Dubbed New Albion, this early interaction became a defining moment in California’s history, weaving the legacy of exploration into the fabric of the state’s narrative.

27. Agricultural Dominion: California’s Bounty on the World Stage California takes center stage as the global leader in almond production, contributing a staggering 80% of the world’s supply. Beyond almonds, the state wears the crown as the nation’s top producer of an array of fruits, including lemons, apricots, avocados, dates, figs, grapes, kiwi, and more. This agricultural prowess positions California as a veritable cornucopia, shaping the world’s palate with its diverse and abundant harvests.

28. Gilded Legacy: California’s Post-Gold Rush Moniker In the aftermath of the gold rush that defined an era, California earned the enduring moniker “Golden State.” This title, born from the state’s historic quest for gold, encapsulates the resilience, ambition, and the enduring allure that defines California’s spirit.

29. Botanical Wonderland: California’s Diverse Flora Tapestry A botanical wonderland unfolds in California, where more than 6,500 types of plants thrive. This rich tapestry of flora paints a vibrant picture of the state’s ecological diversity, showcasing a myriad of plant species that have found a home within its varied landscapes.

30. Exploration Epoch: Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo’s Historic Arrival in California On September 28, 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and his intrepid crew etched their names in history as the first Europeans to set foot in California. This momentous entry marked the dawn of European exploration in the region, laying the foundation for centuries of interaction and shaping the course of California’s historical narrative.

31. Desert Extremes: Death Valley’s Unrivaled Heat and Dryness California’s Death Valley holds the distinction of being North America’s hottest desert and the driest place on the continent. The unincorporated community of Badwater in Inyo County, located within Death Valley, further claims its fame as the lowest point in the western hemisphere, adding unique dimensions to the desert’s extreme landscape.

32. Surfing Spectacle: Huntington Beach’s Giant Wave of Unity A remarkable feat unfolded on June 20, 2015, in Huntington Beach, California, as the largest surfboard ever recorded took to the waves. Measuring an impressive 12.83 m in length, 3.37 m in width, and 0.41 m in thickness, this colossal surfboard played host to an incredible 66 riders, establishing a memorable moment that echoed the spirit of unity and adventure.

33. Summit Splendor: Mount Whitney’s Pinnacle in California Reaching for the skies, Mount Whitney in California stands tall as the highest point in the United States outside of Alaska. This majestic summit not only crowns California’s mountainous landscape but also offers breathtaking views that draw climbers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe.

34. Hollywood’s Cinematic Dominion: California’s Film Industry Hub California emerges as the epicenter of one of the world’s largest film industries—Hollywood. Renowned for its cinematic prowess, California is estimated to host more film productions than any other state. The glitz and glamour of Hollywood contribute significantly to the state’s cultural identity and global influence in the realm of entertainment.

35. Diverse Terrain Tapestry: California’s Peaks and Shores California boasts a remarkable landscape, adorned with 41 mountains towering over 10,000 feet in height. Setting it apart, California stands alongside Alaska as one of the few states in the U.S. to embrace the harmonious coexistence of an extensive seacoast, lofty mountains, and sprawling deserts. This geographical diversity paints a breathtaking portrait of California’s varied terrains.

36. Agricultural Oasis: Central Valley’s Bounty in California Nestled within California’s embrace, the Central Valley emerges as the single most productive region in the state and ranks among the most prolific globally. This agricultural oasis not only sustains California’s vibrant economy but also stands as a testament to the state’s agrarian prowess, contributing significantly to its status as one of the world’s foremost agricultural producers.

37. Pollution Predicament: California’s Battle with Air Quality In a unique and somber spectacle, California hosts a graveyard of Volkswagen cars, marking a significant chapter in automotive history. Following the emission scandal, the automotive giant was compelled to buy back billions of dollars worth of vehicles, leaving behind a poignant reminder of corporate accountability.

38. Shattered Tranquility: California’s 1906 Earthquake Tragedy On April 18, 1906, California experienced a devastating earthquake that claimed the lives of nearly 3000 people and left a trail of destruction, with property damages exceeding $500 million. This seismic event remains etched in California’s history, serving as a poignant reminder of the state’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

39. Emblematic Majesty: The Grizzly Bear’s Enduring Presence The Grizzly bear stands as a powerful symbol in California, gracing both the state flag and seal. Recognized officially as the state animal in 1953, the Grizzly bear symbolizes California’s rugged beauty and untamed spirit, woven into the fabric of its identity.

40. Brewing Controversy: Coffee and California’s Cancer Warning In a legal twist, a California Judge ruled in March 2018 that coffee companies must provide a cancer warning due to the presence of a cancer-causing chemical produced during the roasting process. This ruling added a layer of complexity to the relationship between Californians and their beloved cup of coffee.

41. Federal Landscape: California’s Extensive Federal Ownership Approximately half of California’s land is federally owned, shaping the state’s vast and diverse landscapes. This extensive federal ownership contributes to the preservation of natural habitats, reflecting California’s commitment to environmental conservation and responsible land stewardship.

42. Arboreal Giants: California’s Redwood Majesty California proudly claims the title of home to the world’s tallest trees, the majestic Redwoods. These towering giants, reaching heights of over 300 feet, include the awe-inspiring “Hyperion,” standing tall at 379.7 feet. California’s Redwoods stand as a natural wonder, symbolizing the state’s commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems.

43. Santa Barbara’s Climate Gem: Sun-Drenched Splendor Santa Barbara stands out as one of California’s cities blessed with the best climate. With approximately 283 sunny days, a mere 36 rainy days, and limited winter lows, the city’s near-perfect weather contributes to its allure, attracting those who seek the epitome of a Mediterranean climate.

44. Desert Grandeur: Death Valley’s Vast National Park Encompassing a sprawling 3.4 million acres, Death Valley in California secures its position as the largest U.S. National Park outside of Alaska. This expansive desert landscape draws visitors with its unique and breathtaking natural features.

45. Liquid Expanse: Clear Lake’s Natural Grandeur Clear Lake, with its vast surface area of 68 square miles, claims the title of the largest natural lake wholly within California. This picturesque water body not only contributes to the state’s natural beauty but also holds ecological significance within its expansive boundaries.

46. Oakland’s Green Oasis: Parks and Museums Galore With over 80 parks within Oakland city and beyond, residents and visitors alike are treated to a refreshing mood and iconic photographic spots. The Oakland Museum further enriches the exploration experience, offering a deep dive into the city’s cultural and historical tapestry.

47. County of Grand Proportions: San Bernardino’s Vast Dominion Spanning an impressive 20,105 sq mi (52,070 km2), San Bernardino County stands as the largest county in the U.S., surpassing the combined area of nine entire U.S. states. This expansive county contributes to California’s diverse geography and offers a vast canvas for exploration.

48. Biodiversity Haven: California’s Ecological Riches California proudly wears the crown as the most biologically diverse state in the U.S., boasting a staggering array of over 40,000 plant and animal species. This ecological richness underscores the state’s commitment to preserving its diverse habitats and maintaining a delicate balance within its ecosystems.

49. Gold Rush Catalyst: Shifting Dynamics in California’s Early Settlements Midwestern farmers of European descent initially settled California, but the discovery of gold in the region altered the equation dramatically. The ensuing influx of fortune seekers from the United States and beyond reshaped the state’s landscape and fortunes.

50. Urban Giants: California’s Populous Metropolises California claims three of the top ten most populous cities in the U.S.—Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose. These bustling urban centers contribute to the state’s dynamic cultural, economic, and social landscape.

51. Vertical Extremes: Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin’s Proximity California hosts the highest and lowest points in the continental U.S., with Mount Whitney soaring to 14,505 feet and the Badwater Basin in Death Valley plunging to 282 feet below sea level. Remarkably, these extremes are a mere 84.6 miles apart, showcasing the state’s diverse topography.

52. California’s Many Titles: Land of Abundance and Beauty California is adorned with various monikers, including the “Land of Milk and Honey,” “El Dorado State,” “Grape State,” and the enduring “Golden State.” These titles encapsulate the state’s diverse offerings, from agricultural abundance to cultural and economic prosperity.

53. Indigenous Roots: California Indians’ Limited Presence The original inhabitants of the state, the California Indians, now exist in limited numbers within the region, preserving their cultural heritage against the backdrop of California’s changing demographics.

54. Fading Legacy: The Extinction of the California Grizzly Bear Once proudly serving as the state animal, the California grizzly bear now exists only in history books, its extinction marking a poignant chapter in California’s ecological evolution.

55. Aquatic Marvel: California State Water Project’s Monumental Undertaking Launched in 1960, the California State Water Project stands as the largest water-transfer system ever conceived. Its ambitious goal is to supply water to communities in north-central California, extending its reach as far south as the Mexican border. This monumental project plays a crucial role in managing the state’s water resources and supporting diverse communities.

56. Napa’s Aesthetic Allure: Vineyards and Visual Delights Napa Valley’s fame extends beyond its renowned wine-growing reputation. The region’s extensive vineyards not only produce exquisite wines but also create a visually pleasing landscape, making it a favorite among tourists seeking both sensory and scenic delights.

57. Turkey Territory: California’s Poultry Dominance In an unexpected twist, California takes the lead in turkey production, surpassing all other states in the U.S. This poultry prowess reflects the state’s diverse agricultural landscape and its significant contribution to the nation’s turkey supply.

58. California Gray Whale – State Marine Mammal and Master Migrant In 1960, the California Gray Whale earned the esteemed title of State Marine Mammal, highlighting its significance in the state’s rich marine tapestry. These magnificent creatures boast a length ranging from 40 to 50 feet and a weight of 30 to 40 tons. During December and February, these whales embark on a southward migration along the coastline, retracing their steps through the same route during March and April. Traveling in small, familial groups known as pods, some of these remarkable mammals cover an astounding 12,000-mile round trip. Their exceptional memory and keen vision contribute to the success of their extensive journeys.

59. Olympian State: California’s Unique Olympic Legacy In 1975, California proudly holds the distinction of being the sole U.S. state to host both the summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984 and the winter Olympics in 1960. This unique feat underscores the state’s diverse geography, providing suitable venues for both summer and winter athletic competitions.

60. Fast-Food Genesis: California’s Role in McDonald’s Inception In 1940, the culinary landscape witnessed a revolutionary moment with the opening of the first McDonald’s fast-food restaurant in San Bernardino, California. This marked the inception of a global fast-food giant and set the stage for a transformative shift in dining culture. Explore the origins of this iconic establishment, rooted in the sunny landscapes of California.

61. California’s Fun Revelation: Top Pleasure-Seeker’s State According to Wallethub, California tops the list as the most fun state in America, followed by Florida, New York, Washington, Colorado, Nevada, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Oregon, and Texas. Uncover thrilling destinations that captivate the adventurous spirit.

62. Furnace Creek’s Fiery Record: Earth’s Hottest Spot In Death Valley, Furnace Creek witnessed Earth’s highest temperature, a scorching 134.1 degrees Fahrenheit, on July 10, 1913. Explore the desert locale’s significance in global climate archives, marking a testament to nature’s extremes.

63. California’s Agri Triumph: Decades of Growth Trace California’s agricultural evolution from $2.3 million in 1949 to a staggering $2.6 billion in 1995. This financial ascent showcases the state’s prowess in cultivating crops, leading in walnuts, pistachios, and almonds. Delve into the economic landscape that transformed California into an agricultural powerhouse.

64. Maritime Marvels: San Francisco Bay and Oakland’s Cargo Hub San Francisco Bay, one of the world’s grandest harbors, weaves a tale of maritime splendor in the city’s history. Simultaneously, the Port of Oakland asserts itself as one of the U.S.’s largest cargo ports, facilitating seamless trade along the western shores. Uncover the maritime legacy defining these iconic Californian destinations.

65. Innovative Transportation: Napa Valley’s Wine Train Napa Valley introduces a unique mode of transportation – the Napa Valley Wine Train. This vintage train takes visitors on a scenic journey through picturesque vineyards, offering a delightful blend of travel, gourmet dining, and wine tasting.

66. Seismic Reality: Earthquakes and Tectonic Activity California is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to seismic activity. The state has experienced significant earthquakes throughout its history, influencing architectural designs and emergency preparedness measures.

67. Space Exploration Legacy: Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, located in Pasadena, California, has played a pivotal role in space exploration. Operated by NASA, JPL has been the birthplace of numerous spacecraft, including the iconic Mars rovers, contributing to humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.

68. Educational Prestige: World-Class Universities California hosts some of the world’s top-ranking universities, including Stanford University, the University of California system, and the California Institute of Technology. These institutions contribute significantly to global research and innovation.

69. Futuristic Transportation: Hyperloop Innovation California is at the forefront of futuristic transportation with ongoing developments in the Hyperloop concept. This high-speed transportation system aims to revolutionize travel, connecting major cities with unprecedented efficiency.

70. Health and Wellness Hub: Outdoor Fitness Culture The state’s emphasis on a healthy lifestyle is reflected in its outdoor fitness culture. California’s scenic trails, parks, and beaches encourage residents and visitors alike to engage in activities like hiking, surfing, and yoga, promoting overall well-being.

71. Alternative Energy Leadership: Solar Power Initiatives California leads the nation in embracing solar power initiatives. The state’s commitment to renewable energy includes widespread adoption of solar panels, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

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California State Flag Facts

Aspect	Description
Flag Design	The California state flag features a white field with a crimson (red) horizontal stripe at the bottom.
	In the upper hoist-side corner (canton), there is a blue rectangle with a white, five-pointed star.
Star Symbolism	The lone star represents the “lone star of California,” signifying the state’s independent spirit.
Stripe Symbolism	The crimson stripe symbolizes courage, and the overall color scheme represents the state’s history.
Adopted	The flag was adopted on February 3, 1911, replacing an earlier version adopted in 1846.
Bear and Red Star	The bear and red star in the original Bear Flag were symbols associated with the California Republic.
Dimensions	The ratio of the flag’s width to its length is 2:3.
Bear Flag Revolt	The Bear Flag, a precursor to the current flag, originated during the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846.
Design Evolution	The current design is a modification of the original Bear Flag, reflecting California’s history.
Official State Colors	The official colors of the flag are “Old Glory Red,” “Old Glory Blue,” and white.
Pledge of Allegiance	The state flag is saluted during the Pledge of Allegiance to the California flag.

California – Quick Facts and State Symbols

Aspect	Description
Number of Counties	58
State Capital	Sacramento
State Size (Land + Water)	163,696 sq miles
Mean Elevation	2,900 feet above sea level
State Rank by Area	3rd
State Fossil	Saber-toothed cat
Highest Point	Mount Whitney, 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m)
State Size (Land Only)	155,959 sq miles
Bordering States	Arizona, Nevada, Oregon
Median Gross Rent (2012-2016)	$1,297
State Animal	California grizzly bear
State Song	“I Love You, California”
State Rank by Date of Formation	31st
State Dance	West Coast swing dance
State Nickname(s)	Golden West, Grape State, Land of Milk and Honey, Sunshine State, El Dorado State, Golden State
Lowest Point	Badwater Basin −282 ft (−86.0 m)
National Parks	Channel Islands National Park, Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Kings Canyon National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Redwood National Park, Sequoia National Park, Yosemite National Park
Mean Travel Time to Work (minutes) (2012-2016)	28.4
Foreign Born Persons (%)	27.0% (2012-2016)
State Size	Total (Land + Water): 163,696 sq miles; Land Only: 155,959 sq miles
State Dance	West Coast swing dance
State Rank by Population	1st
State Fossil	Saber-toothed cat
Persons per Household (2012-2016)	2.95
Governor	Gavin Newsom (D)
Largest City	Los Angeles
% Water	4.7
State Motto	Eureka (I have found it)
Official Language	English
State Size (Land + Water)	163,696 sq miles
State Flower	Golden poppy
Electoral Votes	55
State Nickname(s)	El Dorado State, Golden State, Golden West, Grape State, Land of Milk and Honey, Sunshine State
State Bird	California Valley Quail
Last Updated	April 27, 2023
State Rank by Date of Formation	31st
Nobel Prize Winners	Thomas C. Schelling (Economic Sciences, 2005), Andrew Z. Fire (Physiology or Medicine, 2006), Elinor Ostrom (Economic Sciences, 2009), Carol W. Greider (Physiology or Medicine, 2009), Thomas J. Sargent (Economic Sciences, 2011), William E. Moerner (Chemistry, 2014)
State Prehistoric Artifact	Chipped stone bear
Length	770 miles (1,240 km)
Width	250 miles (400 km)
National Parks	Channel Islands National Park, Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Kings Canyon National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Redwood National Park, Sequoia National Park, Yosemite National Park
State Size (Land Only)	155,959 sq miles
State Mineral	Gold
Official Language	English
Governor	Gavin Newsom (D)
State Prehistoric Artifact	Chipped stone bear
State Folk Dance	Square dance
State Dance	West Coast swing dance
State Song	“I Love You, California”
State Size (Land + Water)	163,696 sq miles
Statehood	September 9, 1850
State Rank by Population	1st
State Rank by Date of Formation	31st
State Rank by Area	3rd
Number of Counties	58
Demonym	Californian
Bordering States	Arizona, Nevada, Oregon
Official Language	English
Highest Point	Mount Whitney, 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m)
Lowest Point	Badwater Basin −282 ft (−86.0 m)
Mean Elevation	2,900 feet above sea level
Length	770 miles (1,240 km)
Width	250 miles (400 km)
National Parks	Channel Islands National Park, Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Kings Canyon National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Redwood National Park, Sequoia National Park, Yosemite National Park
Governor	Gavin Newsom (D)
Lieutenant Governor	Eleni Kounalakis (D)
Electoral Votes	55
High School Graduate or Higher (%)	82.1% (2012-2016)
Foreign Born Persons (%)	27.0% (2012-2016)
Persons per Household (2012-2016)	2.95
Mean Travel Time to Work (minutes) (2012-2016)	28.4
Median Gross Rent (2012-2016)	$1,297
State Motto	Eureka (I have found it)
State Nickname(s)	El Dorado State, Golden State, Golden West, Grape State, Land of Milk and Honey, Sunshine State
% Water	4

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