NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Respiration In Plants

Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Respiration In Plants

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Respiration In Plants in this step-by-step answer guide. In some of State Boards and CBSE schools, students are taught thru NCERT books. As the chapter comes to an end, students are requested few questions in an exercising to evaluate their expertise of the chapter. Students regularly want guidance managing those NCERT Solutions.

It’s most effective natural to get stuck withinside the exercises while solving them so that you can assist students score higher marks, we’ve provided step by step NCERT answers for all exercises of Class eleven Biology so you can are looking for assist from them. Students should solve those exercises carefully as questions withinside the final exams are requested from those, so these exercises immediately have an impact on students’ final score. Find all NCERT Solutions for Class eleven Biology below and prepare in your tests easily.

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Respiration In Plants

Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Respiration In Plants

Exercise Questions Page No – 238

1. Differentiate between

(a) Respiration and Combustion

(b) Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle

(c) Aerobic respiration and Fermentation

Solution:

a)Respiration and Combustion

Respiration	Combustion
It is a biochemical process	It is a physicochemical process.
Temperature stays low	Temperature drastically raises
Occurs in living cells	It is a non-cellular process
Energy entrapped in the form of ATP	ATP is not required for the combustion process

b) Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle

Glycolysis	Krebs Cycle
The first step in respiration	The second step in respiration
Takes place in cytoplasm	Takes place in mitochondria
Occurs both aerobically and anaerobically	Occurs only in aerobic
Two ATPs are consumed	ATPs are not consumed
The net gain is 8 ATP’s	The net gain is 24 ATP’s
It is a linear pathway	It is a circular pathway

c) Aerobic respiration and Fermentation

Aerobic respiration	Fermentation
Included in the exchange of gases	Does not include exchange of gases
Oxygen is necessary for aerobic respiration	Oxygen should be absent for the fermentation process
Respiratory material is completely oxidised	Respiratory material is incompletely oxidised
The end products are inorganic	At least one product is organic

2. What are respiratory substrates? Name the most common respiratory substrate.

Solution:

Organic substrates that are oxidised during respiration to liberate energy inside the living cells are respiratory substrates. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and organic acids are the most common respiratory substrate.

3. Give the schematic representation of glycolysis?

Solution:

Schematic representation of glycolysis is as follows:

4. What are the main steps in aerobic respiration? Where does it take place?

Solution:

Main steps in aerobic respiration are as follows

• Glycolysis: Occurs in the cytoplasm(cytosol) where glucose is broken down to pyruvic acid.
• Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme-A: Takes place inside the mitochondrial matrix.
• TCA or Krebs cycle takes place in Mitochondrial matrix where pyruvic acid is oxidized to transform the energy contained in these molecules into ATP.
• Electron transport chain occurs in mitochondrial membrane involves ATP synthase complex.

5. Give the schematic representation of an overall view of Krebs’ cycle.

Solution:

The schematic representation of an overall view of Krebs’ cycle is as follows:

6. Explain ETS.

Solution:

• Electron transport system(ETS) is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and aids in liberating and using the energy stored in the NADH+H⁺ and FADH₂
• NADH+ H⁺ , formed while citric acid cycle and glycolysis occurs is oxidized by NADH dehydrogenase or complex I
• Electrons hence produced are conveyed to ubiquinone via FMN
• Similarly, the complex II or FADH₂ synthesized during the citric acid cycle is conveyed to ubiquinone
• From ubiquinone electrons are accepted by the complex III or cytochrome bc₁ which furthermore gets conveyed to cytochrome c which serves as a mobile carrier between the cytochrome c oxidase complex and complex III comprising of cytochrome a and a₃ with copper centers (complex IV) additionally
• When electrons are transferred from each complex, simultaneously other processes occur such as production of the ATP from ADP and the inorganic phosphate through the action of ATP synthase(complex V)
• This amount of ATP production is dependent on the molecule that has been oxidized. 3 ATP molecules are generated by the oxidation of 1 molecule of NADH while 1 FADH₂ molecule upon oxidation produces 2 ATP molecules

7. Distinguish between the following:

(a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration

(b) Glycolysis and Fermentation

(c) Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle

Solution:

a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration	Anaerobic respiration
Occurs in the presence of the Oxygen	Occurs in the absence of Oxygen
Involves complete breakdown of respiratory materials.	Involves partial breakdown of the gases.
Carbon-di-oxide and water are the end products	Carbon-dioxide and ethanol are the end products.
Involves the exchange of gases	Does not include the exchange of gases

b) Glycolysis and Fermentation

Glycolysis	Fermentation
It is the first step in aerobic respiration, and it is common to both aerobic and anaerobic modes of respiration	It is anaerobic respiration which does not require Oxygen.
It produces pyruvic acid	It produces lactic acid and ethanol
It produces two molecules of NADH for every glucose molecule.	Uses NADH generated during glycolysis
It forms two ATP for every glucose molecule	It does not produce ATP.

c) Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle

Glycolysis	Citric acid cycle
Occurs inside cytoplasm	Occurs inside mitochondria
It is a linear pathway	It is a cyclic pathway
In Glycolysis glucose is breakdown to pyruvate	Acetyl group is broken down completely.
The net gain is 8 ATP	Net gain is 24 molecules of ATP

8. What are the assumptions made during the calculation of net gain of ATP?

Solution:

Assumptions made during the calculation of net gain of ATP are as follows

• NADH generated inside the mitochondria synthesizes 3 ATP molecules during its oxidation.
• NADH formed during glycolysis sends its reducing power into mitochondria via the shuttle system.
• During oxidation of FADH₂, 2 molecules of ATP is produced inside mitochondria
• Formation of 3 ATP in the malate-aspartate shuttle (heart, liver and kidney) and 2 ATP in the glycerol phosphate shuttle (muscles and nerve cells).

9. Discuss “The respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway.”

Solution:

Organic substances such as fats, carbohydrates, proteins etc liberate energy when they are disintegrated in the respiratory pathway. This phenomena is said to be catabolic in nature. The respiratory process that serves as a catabolic pathway for the respiratory substrates also serves as an anabolic pathway to produce different metabolic products and secondary metabolites. Thus, the respiratory pathway serves as a catabolic and anabolic pathway. Therefore, the respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway.

10. Define RQ. What is its value for fats?

Solution:

The ratio of volume of CO₂ evolved to the volume of Oxygen consumed in respiration is called respiratory quotient (RQ) or respiratory ratio.

RQ is less than 1 when the respiratory substrate is either fat or protein

11. What is oxidative phosphorylation?

Solution:

Oxidative phosphorylation is the conversion of ADP into ATP by electron transport system. Phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane via the ATP synthetase complex when the hydrogen protons pass through it. The energy essential for phosphorylation is derived from the oxidation-reduction phenomena in respiration. Thus the process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

12. What is the significance of step-wise release of energy in respiration?

Solution:

During respiration single molecule of glucose is disintegrated to generate carbon dioxide and water along with the formation of ATP molecules. If the energy gets released at one go, then most of energy will be lost as heat. In order to synthesize new compounds, the cell should be able to utilize the energy. Hence step-wise release of energy in respiration is most efficient in the conservation of energy.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions

NCERT’s Class 11 solution contains extremely important points, and for each chapter, each concept has been simplified to make it easier to remember and increase your chances of achieving excellent exam results. Exam Preparation References Here are some tips on how these solutions can help you prepare for the exam.

1. This helps students solve many of the problems in each chapter and encourages them to make their concepts more meaningful.
2. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 solutions encourage you to update your knowledge and refine your concepts so that you can get good results in the exam.
3. These solutions are the best exam materials, allowing you to learn more about your week and your strengths. To get good results in the exam, it is important to overcome your weaknesses.
4. Most of the questions in the exam are formulated in a similar way to NCERT textbooks. Therefore, students should review the solutions in each chapter in order to better understand the topic.
5. It is free of cost.

Tips & Strategies for Class 11 Exam Preparation

1. Plan your course and syllabus and make time for revision
2. Please refer to the NCERT solution available on the cbsestudyguru website to clarify your concepts every time you prepare for the exam.
3. Use the cbsestudyguru learning app to start learning to successfully pass the exam. Provide complete teaching materials, including resolved and unresolved tasks.
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5. When you read or study a chapter, write down algorithm formulas, theorems, etc., and review them quickly before the exam.
6. Practice an ample number of question papers to make your concepts stronger. 
7. Take rest and a proper meal.  Don’t stress too much. 

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