Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3 Private Public And Global Enterprises
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3 Private Public And Global Enterprises, (Business Studies) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions withinside the very last asked from those.
Sometimes, students get stuck withinside the exercises and are not able to clear up all of the questions. To assist students solve all of the questions and maintain their studies with out a doubt, we have provided step by step NCERT Solutions for the students for all classes. These answers will similarly help students in scoring better marks with the assist of properly illustrated Solutions as a way to similarly assist the students and answering the questions right.
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3 Private Public And Global Enterprises
Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 3 Private Public And Global Enterprises
Short Questions Answers
1. Explain the concept of private sector and public sector?
Private Sector: The private sector comprises of businesses that are owned by one or a group of individuals. The sole purpose of a private sector enterprise is to earn profit. There are many types of organisations under private sector and they are:
1. Sole proprietorship
2. Partnership
3. Joint Hindu Family
4. Cooperative societies
5. Company (LLP, LLC)
Public Sector: The public sector comprises of organisations that are partly or wholly owned by government. The government may have a 51% controlling stake in the organisation. These types of organisations might have come into existence by some special act of the Parliament. By involvement with public sector, the government participates in the economic activities of the country.
2. State the various types of organisations in the private sector.
The sole purpose of a private sector enterprise is to earn profit. There are many types of organisations under private sector and they are:
1. Sole proprietorship
2. Partnership
3. Joint Hindu Family
4. Cooperative societies
5. Company (LLP, LLC)
3. What are the different kinds of organisations that come under the public sector?
The public sector consists of organisations that are either wholly or partially under government control. The following are the various forms of public sector organisations.
1. Public corporations or statutory corporations
2. Departmental undertakings
3. Government company
4. List the name of some enterprises under the public sector and classify them.
1. Departmental Undertaking: Indian Post and Telegraph
2. Government Company: Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
3. Statutory Corporation: Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India
5. Why is the government company form of organisation preferred to other types in public sector?
Government company form of organisation is preferred because of the following benefits it offers:
1. A government company can be formed easily as there is no requirement of passing a bill in Parliament. It is created by following the procedure as mentioned in Indian Companies Act, 1956.
2. There is maximum autonomy in the way all the decision making is done in a government company
3. There is more efficiency in managing the business as the government company is more accountable than other public enterprise forms and the annual report gets presented in both houses of parliament.
4. Provides a good competition to the private sector businesses and thereby ensuring that goods are available at reasonable prices.
6. How does the government maintain a regional balance in the country?
Government maintains regional balance in the following ways:
1. The Indian Government established major steel plants in rural areas with the vision of developing the backward areas and make the people living there earn a source of employment.
2. Similar to steel plants, many other industries are setup which provide employment opportunities
3. The development of industries also led to the development of other sectors associated with which helped in bringing prosperity to the country.
4. The direct impact of setting up industries was the development of the region which resulted better roads, infrastructure development, bridges and rail connectivity, thereby connecting all parts of India.
7. State the meaning of public private partnership.
It refers to an arrangement where partnership forms between public sector and private sector. In such a partnership the obligations, responsibility, tasks and risks are allocated between public and private sector. The public partner includes government departments, organisations and the private partner may include local business houses or foreign organisations.
Long Questions Answers
1. Describe the industrial policy 1991, towards the public sector?
Following reforms were introduced in the Industrial Policy, 1991 for the public sector.
1. Dereservation: In 1991, only 8 industries were reserved for the public sector which included arms and ammunition, defence, atomic energy, mining and railways. All other sectors were opened for the private sector to participate in.
2. Disinvestment of Public Sector Enterprises: This process involved the selling a portion of equity or controlling stock to the general public and private sector. The motive behind such a decision was to encourage participation of private enterprises and general public for ownership of the public enterprises.
3. Policy to deal with Sick units: This policy dealt mainly with restructuring or closing of the sick public sector units. For determining which units should be restructured and which one to close down, they were referred to the Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), and a National Renewal Fund (NRF) was created by the government to help retrain or deploy workforce that is retrenched from a sick unit and also to provide compensation to employees seeking voluntary retirement.
4. Memorandum of Understanding: This process helped grant more autonomy to the public sector units and also made them accountable for the results produced. The MoU was signed between the public sector unit and the related ministries. The public sector units were given clear defined targets and a fully operational autonomy to achieve that target.
2. What was the role of the public sector before 1991?
Following were the role of public sector before 1991:
1. Developing Heavy Industries and Infrastructure: The infrastructure of the country had not developed before 1991. There were less industries and also lack of heavy industries. The government in form of public sector industries took the initiative to start such projects.
2. Maintaining Regional Balance: After setting up planning commission, the government started concentrating on development of rural and backward areas and as result four steel plants were setup in rural areas to encourage economic growth of the region and provide employment to the population.
3. Maintaining economies of scale: The cost of production will be low when it is produced in bulk, but bulk production requires huge amount of capital. Electricity, natural gas and petroleum were the industries chosen by government for mass production. it helped balance the economies of scale.
4. Economic Power: After independence few industries existed and starting a new venture required huge capital, in this stage if public sector units were not established, then the wealth would have become concentrated in few hands which would have given rise. The public sector ensured that benefits should be enjoyed by a large number of people.
5. Self-Reliance: Heavy machinery was required for a strong industrial base. The government selected enterprises like STC helped in efforts of expansion and creation of heavy machinery and metal industries domestically. It drastically reduced the imports and created a self-reliance for goods.
3. Can the public sector companies compete with the private sector in terms of profit and efficiency? Give reasons for your answer.
Public sector and private sector operate differently and hence it will be difficult for public sector to match up in profit and efficiency due to the following reasons:
1. Public sector operate for social welfare whereas private sector operate for profit maximisation, hence it will be tough to compete
2. As the ownership rests with the government, many of the decisions will be taken based on political considerations instead of getting more profit.
3. Employees are less efficient in public sectors as there involves many rules and regulations, while it is more performance oriented in private sector.
4. Public sector are slower to embrace new technologies while private sector is a fast mover.
4. Why are global enterprises considered superior to other business organisations?
Global enterprises enjoy an upper hand on all other business organisation due to these reasons:
1. Wide market: As the operations of the global enterprises expand among continents they have access to a large geography and resources.
2. Diversifying risk: By operating at different countries and forging joint ventures with organisations of that country, the multinationals can reduce risk, as loss made in one country can be compensated with profit from other country.
3. Funds: As these enterprises have good financial resources, they raise funds from many sources and borrow funds from banks having an international presence.
4. Research and Development: They have a more organised R& D network which is also well funded that makes developing new products quicker than others.
5. Marketing: Global companies have more aggressive style of marketing that drives sales, and they come up innovating marketing techniques that results in high sale volume.
5. What are the benefits of entering into a joint venture and public private partnership?
Joint venture is a type of business agreement where two organisations associate together for obtaining mutual benefits and profits. The organisations share risks and profits of the business apart from resources and finance. Here are some of the benefits of joint venture:
1. The available resources and the corresponding operating activities of the business are pooled when a joint venture is formed. It helps in growth of the business.
2. This association helps in expansion of business by expanding the geographical reach which helps reach new markets.
3. By forming a joint venture, companies get access to latest technologies with minimum investment.
4. In a joint venture, the technical knowhow is shared between companies which leads to innovation in product
5. The cost of production is reduced as raw materials are available in plenty.
A public private partnership is where all the risks of business are evenly distributed. In such a partnership the investor risk is less. Here are some benefits of PPP:
1. Risk sharing is reduced as it gets shared with the public
2. By sharing tasks and responsibility the project gets finished faster.
NCERT’s Class 11 solution contains extremely important points, and for each chapter, each concept has been simplified to make it easier to remember and increase your chances of achieving excellent exam results. Exam Preparation References Here are some tips on how these solutions can help you prepare for the exam.
- This helps students solve many of the problems in each chapter and encourages them to make their concepts more meaningful.
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 solutions encourage you to update your knowledge and refine your concepts so that you can get good results in the exam.
- These solutions are the best exam materials, allowing you to learn more about your week and your strengths. To get good results in the exam, it is important to overcome your weaknesses.
- Most of the questions in the exam are formulated in a similar way to NCERT textbooks. Therefore, students should review the solutions in each chapter in order to better understand the topic.
- It is free of cost.
Tips & Strategies for Class 11 Exam Preparation
- Plan your course and syllabus and make time for revision
- Please refer to the NCERT solution available on the cbsestudyguru website to clarify your concepts every time you prepare for the exam.
- Use the cbsestudyguru learning app to start learning to successfully pass the exam. Provide complete teaching materials, including resolved and unresolved tasks.
- It is important to clear all your doubts before the exam with your teachers or Alex (an Al study Bot).
- When you read or study a chapter, write down algorithm formulas, theorems, etc., and review them quickly before the exam.
- Practice an ample number of question papers to make your concepts stronger.
- Take rest and a proper meal. Don’t stress too much.
Why opt for cbsestudyguru NCERT Solutions for Class 11 ?
- cbsestudyguru provide NCERT Solutions for all subjects at your fingertips.
- These solutions are designed by subject matter experts and provide solutions to every NCERT textbook questions.
- cbsestudyguru especially focuses on making learning interactive, effective and for all classes.
- We provide free NCERT Solutions for class 11 and all other classes.
