Class 10 Economics Chapter 5 Consumer Rights
NCERT Notes For Class 10 Economics Chapter 5 Consumer Rights, in this step-by-step answer guide. In some of State Boards and CBSE schools, students are taught thru NCERT books. As the chapter comes to an end, students are requested few questions in an exercising to evaluate their expertise of the chapter.
Students regularly want guidance managing those NCERT Notes. It’s most effective natural to get stuck withinside the exercises while solving them so that you can assist students score higher marks, we’ve provided step by step NCERT answers for all exercises of Class ten Economics so you can be looking for assist from them.
Students should solve those exercises carefully as questions withinside the final exams are requested from those, so these exercises immediately have an impact on students’ final score. Find all NCERT Notes for Class ten Economics below and prepare in your tests easily.
NCERT Notes For Class 10 Economics Chapter 5 Consumer Rights
Class 10 Economics Chapter 5 Consumer Rights
The consumer in the market place
People participate in the market both as producers and consumers.
- As a producer they sell their goods and provide services to the needy people.
- Producers provide service in the sector like, agriculture sector or primary sector, secondary sector or manufacturing sector and service sector or tertiary sector.
As a consumer, a person purchase goods and services that he/she need.
- These are the final goods that people use as consumers.
- Consumers exploited in the marketplace by the producers in various ways. In informal sector, borrowers are exploited by the moneylenders.
- People borrow money from moneylenders at high rate of interest and also forced by the moneylenders to pay the loan timely.
- In unorganized sector, people have to work at a low wage which is not fair.
- Sometimes, consumers get less weigh than what they should get and the producer also charged the price which is not maintained.
- Some big companies are manipulated the market in various ways like, by passing false information about the product through media and other sources to attract consumers.
- So, there is a need for rules and regulations to ensure protection for consumers in the market place.
Consumer movement
- There are no for rules and regulations to ensure protection for consumers. The consumers are exploited by the producers.
- For example, if a consumer is not satisfied with the product of any brand or shop. Then he/she avoid and stop to purchase from that particular brand or shop.
- In this case, all the responsibilities are shifted to the consumer for purchasing of the products.
- When the consumers are dissatisfied with unfair rule and regulation for purchasing of goods and services, then the consumer movement is arisen.
- Here, unfair rule and regulation is indulged by the sellers. It is a type of social force.
- During 1960, Rampant food shortages, hoarding, black marketing, adulteration of food and edible oil gave birth to the consumer movement in an organized form in India.
- This organization receives financial support from the government for creating awareness among the people.
- Till the 1970s, consumer organizations formed consumer groups with increasing number of consumer organization.
- This group found to look into the malpractices in ration shops and overcrowding in the road passenger transport.
- Because of all these efforts, a significant initiative was taken in 1986 by the Indian government.
- In 1986, a major step was taken by the government of India in the form of the Consumer Protection Act 1986. popularly known as COPRA.
Consumer rights
(i) Safety is everyone right
- There are many goods and services which are hazardous for the health and property. So, that goods and services require special attention to safety.
- Consumers have the right to be protected against the marketing of goods and delivery of services which are hazardous for the health and services.
- Producers also need to follow the required rules and regulations for safety of consumers.
(ii) Information about goods and services
- Manufacturer of goods and services should have maintained information on the packing such as:
- ingredients used
- price
- batch number
- date of manufacture
- expiry date
- the address of the manufacturer
- Directions for proper use and information relating to side effects and risks associated with usage of that particular goods and services.
- This information has been displayed because consumers have the right to get information about the goods and services that they purchase.
- Consumers can then complain and ask for compensation or replacement if the product proves to be defective in any manner.
- Consumers have right to know about the details of that particular goods and services that they purchased.
Right to Information Act
- “Right to Information Act”, was enacted by the government of India in October 2005.
- The objective of this act is to ensure its citizens all the information about the functions of government departments.
There are three reasons for formation of “Right to information”.
(i) When choice is denied
When a consumer is not satisfied with Purchasing of a particular goods and services then he/she have right to deny the choice.
(ii) Where should consumers go to get justice?
- When a consumer deny the choice.
- Then he/she has the right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices and exploitation.
- She/he has the right to get compensation depending on the degree of damage.
- For compensation she/he has to go consumer forums or consumer protection councils.
- This organization guide consumers on how to file cases in the consumer court.
COPRA, a three-tier quasi-judicial machinery at the district, state and national levels was set up for redressal of consumer disputes, under Consumer Protection Act.
- The district-level court called District Forum
- The district level court deals with the cases involving claims upto Rs 20 lakhs.
- The state level court called State Commission
- The state level courts deal with cases between Rs 20 lakhs and Rs 1 crore
- The national level court is known as the National Commissionand
- The national level court deals with cases involving claims exceeding Rs 1 crore.
When a case is dismissed in district level court, then consumer can appeal in state and then in National level courts. This act provides “Right to Represent” to the consumer.
(iii) Learning earning to become well-informed consumer
- For well-informed the consumer about their rights, Consumer Protection Act has led to the setting up of separate departments of Consumer Affairs in central and state governments.
- The logo with the letters ISI, Agmark or Hallmark helps consumers to get assurance of quality while purchasing goods and services.
Taking the consumer movement forward
Indian Parliament enacted the Consumer Protection Act on 24 December 1986. After that every year 24 December is celebrated as the National Consumers’ Day.
There are 20-25 are well organized and recognized consumer groups in India out of 200 consumer groups. After the enactment of “Consumer Protection Act” in India consumer awareness is spreading but slowly.
The consumer redressal process is becoming cumbersome, expensive and time consuming.
(i) Consumers are required to engage lawyers.
(ii) In most purchases cash memos are not issued hence evidence is not easy to gather.
ISI and Agmark
- ISI and Agmark is quality certification for many products like, LPG cylinders, food colours and additives, cement or packed drinking water.
- It is compulsory for the producers to get certified by these organizations.
Hallmark
- Hallmark is quality certification for jewelry.
- This mark is issued by Indian Standard Organization which is located in New Delhi.
ISO certification
- International organization for standardization is quality certification which indicates companies, goods or, institutions having this certification meet the specific level of standard.
- The headquarter of ISO is situated in Geneva, which was established in 1947.
Benefits of NCERT Notes
NCERT’s Class 10 Notes contains extremely important points, and for each chapter, each concept has been simplified to make it easier to remember and increase your chances of achieving excellent exam results. Exam Preparation References Here are some tips on how these Notes can help you prepare for the exam.
- This helps students solve many of the problems in each chapter and encourages them to make their concepts more meaningful.
- NCERT Notes for Class 10 encourage you to update your knowledge and refine your concepts so that you can get good results in the exam.
- These Notes are the best exam materials, allowing you to learn more about your week and your strengths. To get good results in the exam, it is important to overcome your weaknesses.
- Most of the questions in the exam are formulated in a similar way to NCERT textbooks. Therefore, students should review the solutions in each chapter in order to better understand the topic.
- It is free of cost.
Tips & Strategies for Class 10 Exam Preparation
- Plan your course and syllabus and make time for revision
- Please refer to the NCERT solution available on the cbsestudyguru website to clarify your concepts every time you prepare for the exam.
- Use the cbsestudyguru learning app to start learning to successfully pass the exam. Provide complete teaching materials, including resolved and unresolved tasks.
- It is important to clear all your doubts before the exam with your teachers or Alex (an Al study Bot).
- When you read or study a chapter, write down algorithm formulas, theorems, etc., and review them quickly before the exam.
- Practice an ample number of question papers to make your concepts stronger.
- Take rest and a proper meal. Don’t stress too much.
Why opt for cbsestudyguru NCERT Notes for Class 10 ?
- cbsestudyguru provide NCERT Notes for all subjects at your fingertips.
- These Notes are designed by subject matter experts and provide Notes to every NCERT textbook questions.
- cbsestudyguru especially focuses on making learning interactive, effective and for all classes.
- We provide free NCERT Notes for class 10 and all other classes.
